“…As the surface morphology depends on the routes of synthesis, types, and the concentrations of metal-doped into ZnO [10][11][12], the diverse synthesis methods such as radio frequency sputtering, spray pyrolysis, thermal oxidation, pulse laser deposition, dip coating, hydrothermal, and spin coating are being employed to synthesize the various metals (Fe, Al, Cu, Sn, etc.) doped ZnO films [12][13][14][15][16][17]. Nonetheless, most of the mentioned synthesis methods necessitate a complex experimental apparatus for achieving the desired quality of ZnO film.…”