“…Individuals with compulsive buying tend to favor online shopping over traditional brickand-mortar retail experiences (Huang, Chen, & Sun, 2022). Prior studies have elucidated various determinants that exert an influence on compulsive purchase behavior, encompassing anxiety sensitivity, narcissism (Neale & Reed, 2023), boredom, the fear of missing out (FoMO) (Hattingh et al, 2022;Tandon et al, 2022), materialism (Hussain et al, 2023), hedonistic shopping (Tarka et al, 2022), and other related characteristics. The affordability of pricing has a significant impact on the occurrence of compulsive purchase behavior in online contexts (Firdaus & Santoso, 2023).…”