2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00588
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Feasibility of Solid-State Postpolymerization on Fossil- and Bio-Based Poly(butylene succinate) Including Polymer Upcycling Routes

Abstract: Fossil-based and true bio-based poly­(butylene succinate) (PBS) prepolymers were synthesized and submitted to solid-state polymerization (SSP) in the proximity of the polyester melting point (T m), for reaction times up to 29 h under flowing nitrogen. SSP acted as a postcrystallization process, imparting an increase of the PBS melting point up to 126 °C from a starting T m of 112–114 °C. Adding a precrystallization step prior SSP even resulted in a 2.5 times increase of the initial MW and a T m shift up to 128… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“… a Determined by the second heating scan at 10 min −1 . b The crystallinity ( χ c ) of copolymers were calculated by χnormalc=normalΔHnormalm/normalΔHnormalmnormalo×100%, and normalΔHnormalmnormalo is the melting enthalpy of 100% crystalline PBS, which is assumed to be 110.5 J g −1 [38]. c Decomposition temperature of copolymers at weight loss of 5%. d Decomposition temperature of copolymers at weight loss of 50%.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… a Determined by the second heating scan at 10 min −1 . b The crystallinity ( χ c ) of copolymers were calculated by χnormalc=normalΔHnormalm/normalΔHnormalmnormalo×100%, and normalΔHnormalmnormalo is the melting enthalpy of 100% crystalline PBS, which is assumed to be 110.5 J g −1 [38]. c Decomposition temperature of copolymers at weight loss of 5%. d Decomposition temperature of copolymers at weight loss of 50%.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim was to produce copolyesters with comparable molecular weights to be able to compare the enzymatic hydrolysis of the different polyesters. The slightly lower molecular weight of the polyester-containing butanediol could be due to unwanted side reactions, as discussed for poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) [ 34 ]. A possible solution to overcome this could have been to synthesize the polyester with a modified procedure for the esterification method to get a higher molecular weight [ 2 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter serves in avoiding unnecessary and harmful exposure of the material at high temperatures. On the other hand, polycondensation processes, mainly on polyesters, are under investigation, based on the same approach: the reaction occurs in steps at increasing temperatures [ 60 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%