“…Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) has the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity, 1,2 rapid response, large dynamic detection range, and strong stability which has been widely used for trace gas detection in environmental monitoring, industrial process control, agricultural ecology, climate research, and medical diagnostics. 3,4 In most PAS systems, the acoustic wave was generated in an enclosed chamber and its amplitudes are mainly depend on the incident light power, acoustic sensor sensitivity, and the structure of photoacoustic cell (PA cell). 5 In recent years, three categories of methodologies are generally resorted to enhance the performance of PAS systems.…”