Feature Discretization for Individuality Representation in Twins Handwritten Identification

Abstract

Problem statement:The study on twins is an important form of study in the forensic and biometrics field as twins share similar genetic traits. Handwriting is one of the common types of forensic evidence. Differentiating the similarities of writing of a pair of twins is critical in establishing the reliability of handwriting identification. Writing style can be used as biometric features in authenticating individual uniqueness where these unique features can be used to identify the writer, including between a pair of twins. Existing works in Writer Identification concentrate on feature extraction and the classification task in order to identify authorship. The high similarity in a pair of twins' handwriting may degrade classification performance. There should be some standards to represent these unique features before entering into the classification task which is with the use of discretization technique. Approach: We proposed a new framework for writer identification in terms of identifying twins' handwriting and showed the effect of discretization process on handwriting samples of a pair of twins in order to obtain individual identification. Results: An experiment has been done at the Sulaimania University in Iraq with fourteen pairs of identical twins where each twin provides 4 samples of handwriting for the purpose of data collecting. These samples were implemented in this research making a comparison between the new proposed framework and classic framework. Conclusion: Our experimental results showed that with new framework identification of handwriting of a pair of twins can be improved through the discretization process.

Fusion Method with Mean-discrete Algorithm in Feature level for Identical twins Identification

“…The AUMI presents the striking individual features in the extracted invariant feature. In the context of a twin's biometric identification, getting features that denote the twin's handwriting-fingerprint from numerous writing styles and shapes are the main purpose [23,24]. The AUMI is primarily concerned with obtaining the twin's handwriting-fingerprint's unique features.…”

Tek yumurta İkizlerinin El Yazılarının Adli Belge İncelemesi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

“…Fakat aynı zamanda her bir ikiz bireyin el yazısında ayırt edici özellikler yer almaktadır. Her ne kadar ikiz çiftlerin el yazıları arasında yüksek oranda bir benzerlik söz konusu olsa da, bu tür ayırt edici özellikler kişisel el yazısını belirleyen temel unsurlar olarak karşımı-za çıkmaktadır (13). İkizlerin el yazısının ayırt edilebilmesi için yıllar süren araştırmalar sonucunda günümüzdeki bilgi seviyesine ulaşılmış, çeşitli teknikler geliştirilmiş ve el yazısı örnekleri üzerinde uygulanabilirlikleri geliştiril-miştir.…”

Heuristic Discretization Method for Bayesian Networks

“…Although there are several algorithms for discretization (Mohammed and Shamsuddin, 2011;Alfred, 2009;Ding et al, 2010), the majority of them have the ultimate goal of data classification and not the construction and knowledge discovery in a BN. To perform discretization for this domain, it is necessary to consider the conditional distributions of each variable of the process and how they influence the network as a whole.…”