“…Many different treatment methods, including local corticosteroids, antibiotics, alpha-blockers, topical vaginal estrogen, female urethral dilation, local anesthetics, mucosal protecting agents, acupuncture, antidepressants, bladder training, and physical therapy, have been tested with various effects [5, 10, 13–16]. In previous studies, it is recommended that the therapeutic approach should be multimodal, and it is stated that “treatment at its best is by trial and error” [6, 10, 13].…”