Fermented Bamboo Fiber Improves Productive Performance by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Inhibiting Chronic Inflammation of Sows and Piglets during Late Gestation and Lactation

Sun, Chuansong; Song, Rui; Zhou, Jing; Jia, Yubiao; Lu, Jianjun

doi:10.1128/spectrum.04084-22

Cited by 17 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…Positively charged NPs assemble more readily on the cell surface than negatively charged ones because of electrostatic attraction. In contrast, negatively charged NPs can pass through the plasma membrane by forming potent covalent bonds [ 2 ]. The out-comes of the present study suggest that electrostatic repulsion may be overcome by smaller particles, regardless of charge, and that the difference in the metal ion gradient between, within and outside the cell may be a critical factor in internalization of NPs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Young D. asper shoots are sweet in taste and sold in canned or vacuum-packed packets [ 1 ]. Bamboo shoots can also be used to extract high-quality fiber for modern textile and clothing industries [ 2 ]. However, for continuous bamboo supply, new and sustainable propagation methods with reduced proliferation period are necessary to meet industrial demands.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physio-Biochemical Integrators and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal Nano-Elicitation Associated Response during Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. and Schult. F.) Backer ex K. Heyne Micropropagation

Kumari,

Joshi,

Dar

et al. 2023

Genes

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Bamboos are perennial, arborescent, monocarpic and industrially important non-timber plants. They are important for various purposes, such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity support, construction, and food and fiber production. However, traditional vegetative propagation is insufficient for bamboo multiplication. Moreover, little is known about the mechanism of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in vitro proliferation and regulation of physiological and biochemical properties. In this study, we investigated the impacts of citrate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) coated AuNPs on in vitro proliferation, photosynthetic pigment content and antioxidant potential of Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. and Schult. F.) Backer ex K. Heyne. Various morpho-physiological and biochemical parameters were differentially affected along the citrate- and CTAB-coated AuNPs concentration gradients (200–600 µM). In vitro shoot proliferation, photosynthetic pigment content and antioxidant activities were higher in D. asper grown on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 2 mg·L−1 benzyladenine and 400 µM citrate-coated AuNPs than in those grown on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 600 µM CTAB- coated AuNPs. Identification of genes regulating in vitro D. asper proliferation will help understand the molecular regulation of AuNPs-mediated elicitation for modulating various physiological and biochemical activities during micropropagation. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses identified differentially expressed genes associated with in vitro modulation of AuNPs-regulated biological processes and molecular functions. The findings of this study provide new insight into AuNPs-mediated elicitation of in vitro mass scale bamboo propagation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physio-Biochemical Integrators and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal Nano-Elicitation Associated Response during Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. and Schult. F.) Backer ex K. Heyne Micropropagation

Kumari,

Joshi,

Dar

et al. 2023

Genes

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“…Previous studies have shown that improved health conditions, such as increased contents of immunoglobulins and decreased levels of proinflammatory factors, are beneficial to sows' reproductive performance [ 33 ]. Moreover, increase in fatty acid content in colostrum and milk also favors the growth performance of lactating piglets [ 34 – 36 ]. Therefore, we can reasonably deduce that the increase in number born alive per litter might be due to the improved health condition of sows fed laminarin-contained diets.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary supplementation of laminarin improves the reproductive performance of sows and the growth of suckling piglets

Zhang,

Jiang,

et al. 2023

J Animal Sci Biotechnol

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Background Maternal nutrition is essential in keeping a highly efficient production system in the pig industry. Laminarin has been shown to improve antioxidant capacity, reduce the inflammatory response, and favor the homeostasis of intestinal microbiota. However, the effect of dietary supplementation of laminarin on the reproductive performance of sows and the growth of suckling offspring remains unknown. Methods A total of 40 Landrace × Yorkshire multiparous sows on d 85 of gestation, similar in age, body weight (BW), parity and reproductive performance, were randomly divided into four dietary treatments with 10 sows per treatment, receiving a control diet (basal pregnancy or lactating diets) and a basal diet supplemented with 0.025%, 0.05% and 0.10% laminarin, respectively. The experiment lasted from d 85 of gestation to d 21 of lactation. Results Laminarin supplementation linearly increased number born alive per litter (P = 0.03), average daily feed intake (ADFI, P < 0.01), and total milk yield of sows during the lactation of 1–21 d (P = 0.02). Furthermore, maternal laminarin supplementation increased the average daily gain (ADG) of piglets while tending to reduce the culling and death rate before weaning. In addition, alterations to the composition of colostrum and milk, as well as to serum inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins of sows were observed. The fecal microbiota profile of sows supported the improvement of reproductive performance in sows and the growth performance in suckling offspring. Conclusions Dietary supplementation of laminarin during late pregnancy and lactation could significantly improve reproductive performance of sows and growth performance of piglets. Graphical Abstract

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“…Similar results were also found in pigs. A high-fiber diet reduced proinflammatory markers like IL-6 and increased the anti-inflammatory markers like IL-10 in sows and piglets through promoting beneficial bacteria and the production of SCFAs ( 247 – 249 ). However, studies that investigated the therapeutic effects of dietary fiber in HDP and preterm birth are still lacking.…”

Section: Potential Therapeutic Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal gut microbiota in the health of mothers and offspring: from the perspective of immunology

Lu,

Shi,

Jiang

et al. 2024

Front. Immunol.

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Due to the physiological alteration during pregnancy, maternal gut microbiota changes following the metabolic processes. Recent studies have revealed that maternal gut microbiota is closely associated with the immune microenvironment in utero during pregnancy and plays a vital role in specific pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth and recurrent miscarriages. Some other evidence has also shown that aberrant maternal gut microbiota increases the risk of various diseases in the offspring, such as allergic and neurodevelopmental disorders, through the immune alignment between mother and fetus and the possible intrauterine microbiota. Probiotics and the high-fiber diet are effective inventions to prevent mothers and fetuses from diseases. In this review, we summarize the role of maternal gut microbiota in the development of pregnancy complications and the health condition of future generations from the perspective of immunology, which may provide new therapeutic strategies for the health management of mothers and offspring.

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Fermented Bamboo Fiber Improves Productive Performance by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Inhibiting Chronic Inflammation of Sows and Piglets during Late Gestation and Lactation

Abstract: Dietary fiber is widely applied in the nutrition of sows due to its potential value in improving performance and intestinal health. Fermented bamboo fiber, rich in dietary fiber, has not been fully evaluated to be used in sow diets.

Cited by 17 publications

References 72 publications

Physio-Biochemical Integrators and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal Nano-Elicitation Associated Response during Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. and Schult. F.) Backer ex K. Heyne Micropropagation

Physio-Biochemical Integrators and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal Nano-Elicitation Associated Response during Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. and Schult. F.) Backer ex K. Heyne Micropropagation

Dietary supplementation of laminarin improves the reproductive performance of sows and the growth of suckling piglets

Maternal gut microbiota in the health of mothers and offspring: from the perspective of immunology

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