Fertilizer industry effluent induced hematological, histopathological and biochemical alterations in a stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794)

Application of fenitrothion on Heteropneustes fossilis causes alteration in morphology of erythrocytes via modifying hematological parameters

“…Fenitrothion may also contribute to atypical configurations by creating hypoxic conditions, leading to the corrosion of ATP. Increased malformation of erythrocytes might also be linked to higher lipid peroxidation in the blood of fish, as stated by Ghaffar et al [43] . This enhanced peroxidation wrenches the lipid membrane; hence, the increase in permeability and flexibility of the membrane results in an increased number of echinocytes [51] .…”

“…Stinging catfish ( H. fossilis ), native to South Asian countries [40] , has been proving its benefits in aquaculture production [27] . The simple breeding and shelter methods [41] , nutritional and medicinal values [40] , [42] , and higher consumer preference [42] , [43] of this catfish have resulted in its widespread adoption by farmers. However, most aquaculture ponds that are close to and/or influenced by agricultural lands are subjected to pesticide pollution in Bangladesh [18] .…”