2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3019138
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Fiber Bragg Gratings for Medical Applications and Future Challenges: A Review

Abstract: In the last decades, fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have become increasingly attractive to medical applications due to their unique properties such as small size, biocompatibility, immunity to electromagnetic interferences, high sensitivity and multiplexing capability. FBGs have been employed in the development of surgical tools, assistive devices, wearables, and biosensors, showing great potentialities for medical uses. This paper reviews the FBG-based measuring systems, their principle of work, and their applic… Show more

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Cited by 257 publications
(121 citation statements)
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References 232 publications
(346 reference statements)
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“…Not only may different sensors change their properties with environmental factors (e.g., temperature and humidity), but conductive wires may also be affected, depending on the fabric of the smart textile [228]. When dealing with the choice of suitable sensors, the use of fiber optic sensors is encouraged, as their performance is not affected by changes in relative humidity [229]. However, despite recent advances in the field of respiratory monitoring with fiber optic sensors [28,229], further research and development are needed to use this technology during real-life working activities [28,229].…”
Section: Measurement and Computingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Not only may different sensors change their properties with environmental factors (e.g., temperature and humidity), but conductive wires may also be affected, depending on the fabric of the smart textile [228]. When dealing with the choice of suitable sensors, the use of fiber optic sensors is encouraged, as their performance is not affected by changes in relative humidity [229]. However, despite recent advances in the field of respiratory monitoring with fiber optic sensors [28,229], further research and development are needed to use this technology during real-life working activities [28,229].…”
Section: Measurement and Computingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When dealing with the choice of suitable sensors, the use of fiber optic sensors is encouraged, as their performance is not affected by changes in relative humidity [229]. However, despite recent advances in the field of respiratory monitoring with fiber optic sensors [28,229], further research and development are needed to use this technology during real-life working activities [28,229]. In an attempt to characterize the performances of smart textiles in challenging environments, Torreblanca González et al [228] have developed a methodology for testing the effect of environmental factors on specific components of a smart textile.…”
Section: Measurement and Computingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of these systems directly measure the expansion of the rib cage by means of electrical elements that change their impedance with strain (i.e., resistive and piezoresistive sensors, capacitive sensors and inductive sensors) and fiber optic sensors [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Fiber optic sensors (e.g., fiber Bragg grating sensors) have some advantages over their electrical counterparts related to their metrological properties (high sensitivity, good accuracy and short response time), immunity from electromagnetic interference and small size, and they are most often used in this field [ 17 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. However, the interrogation systems are usually bulky and only recently have there been commercially available portable systems, but these remain quite expensive solutions (from around 3.000 USD to 40.000 USD).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multi-core fiber (MCF) consists of multiple cores within the same cladding. Widespread MCF configurations are triangular with a central core and three outer cores, square and hexagonal ones 24 . The shape sensing accuracy improves when the number of cores increases while core to core distance does not change 24 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%