“…In the last decades, many investigations have been devoted to hazardous gas detection technology in order to sustain its wide usage in various fields, such as healthcare, industrial safety, and environmental monitoring. , Within the functioning principles, different types of gas detection technology based on chemo-resistive, surface acoustic wave, optical, gas chromatography, and electrochemical sensors have been explored. , Among these detectors, chemo-resistive-type gas sensors based on metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) were found to be the most preferable solution for future applications due to their outstanding electrochemical, physical, and gas-sensing properties . The advantages such as lengthy lifespan, ecofriendliness, easy miniaturization, recyclability, low-cost enhancement of mass production, and environmental sustainability of the product.…”