2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2018.06.019
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Fibula free flap pedicle ossification: Experience of two centres and a review of the literature

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Cited by 17 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Vascular pedicle ossification refers to graft pedicle experiencing calcification which could be identified both on CT scanning and with naked eyes under operation. Though it has a low incidence (4.4%) [79] and only reported as sporadic cases for 12 times [80][81][82][83], it causes hard swelling, trismus, and severe pain which absolutely indicate a surgical intervention. Interestingly, all these cases are documented in mandibular reconstruction and no cases in other reconstruction like spine or extremities Potential causes of this complication include bony contact, stress, infection and steroid-use.…”
Section: Mandibular Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vascular pedicle ossification refers to graft pedicle experiencing calcification which could be identified both on CT scanning and with naked eyes under operation. Though it has a low incidence (4.4%) [79] and only reported as sporadic cases for 12 times [80][81][82][83], it causes hard swelling, trismus, and severe pain which absolutely indicate a surgical intervention. Interestingly, all these cases are documented in mandibular reconstruction and no cases in other reconstruction like spine or extremities Potential causes of this complication include bony contact, stress, infection and steroid-use.…”
Section: Mandibular Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Some studies describe that the hormonal microenvironment (eg, high concentrations of estrogen and doses of dexamethasone) has been shown to increase osteogenic capacity. 5 However, this is disputed by some reports demonstrating a higher incidence of ossification in men or no statistical difference among sexes. 6,8 Conservative therapy includes oral physiotherapy for 6 months after surgery.…”
Section: Clinical Challenge | Radiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Stretchingoftheperiosteumduringspeechandmastication may be a key stimulus for osteogenesis. 5 In a rabbit model, costal periosteum has been shown to regenerate bony defects in the tibia within 6 weeks. 9 Other theories include fracture repair, blood flow, local mechanics, and hormonal influence.…”
Section: Clinical Challenge | Radiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The designated areas (white rectangle) showed the initial formation of fibrous tissue, which was an extracellular matrix. Ossification is a prolonged process and other techniques can be applied to better study the ossification [59,60].…”
Section: In Vivo Studymentioning
confidence: 99%