“…After this event, many laboratory experiments and field measurements have been conducted using Eq. ( 2) as the initial point to predict setup across the surf zone (Bowen et al, 1968;Battjes, 1974;Guza and Thornton, 1981;Holman and Sallenger Jr, 1985;King et al, 1990;Yanagishima and Katoh, 1990;Hanslow and Nielsen, 1993;Raubenheimer et al, 2001;Stockdon et al, 2006;Ji et al, 2018;O'Grady et al, 2019). As a result, empirical setup predictors based on wave parameters, beach morphology, and surf zone processes have been established (Dean and Walton, 2009;Gomes da Silva et al, 2020).…”