34th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS 20 2022
DOI: 10.52202/062738-0154
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Field-test economic and ecological performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) used in residential micro-combined heat and power applications (micro-CHP)

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Cited by 7 publications
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“…Provided that the gas provider has measured the HHV in 'reference conditions' hourly as it is generally the case, equation (2) can thus be fully implemented and the equivalent HHV energy contained in the consumed gas 𝑄 𝐻𝐻𝑉 for a given duration of 𝑛 hours is defined by equation (8):…”
Section: Establishing the Hhv Of The Consumed Gas At The Field-test D...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Provided that the gas provider has measured the HHV in 'reference conditions' hourly as it is generally the case, equation (2) can thus be fully implemented and the equivalent HHV energy contained in the consumed gas 𝑄 𝐻𝐻𝑉 for a given duration of 𝑛 hours is defined by equation (8):…”
Section: Establishing the Hhv Of The Consumed Gas At The Field-test D...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This exact method has been used for several field-test monitoring studies, on several gas-fed residential space heating appliances, such as Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) [8], Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells [9][10][11] or absorption heat pumps [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This particular fuel cell system is fed with natural gas and requires fresh water (that it filters) for steam reforming purposes. It rejects potential water excess from condensate recuperation in the exhaust and from its internal water reverse-osmosis filters [6]. This explains the need for gas meters, exhaust doubled-walled chimney (oxygen required for the fuel cell reaction comes from external ambient air).…”
Section: Detailed Description Of the Test Rigmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be pointed out that this sensor has the ability to establish Wireless M-bus (Meter-bus) connection [8] so a 'datalogger' can be used to collect the measurements (as illustrated in figure 2). This particular sensor is known to be used in fieldtest monitoring studies [6,9,10,11,12].…”
Section: Detailed Description Of the Test Rigmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two primary technologies that have already been commercialized are the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) and the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs), which are compared in Table 1. GHG emissions (in terms of CO2 or CO2eq) of such systems have already been addressed [3,4] but another key element in assessing the environmental impacts of those technologies lies in the other common air pollutants : the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%