Financial Development and Shadow Economy: A Bibliometric Analysis Using the Scopus Database (1985–2021)

Research trends, developments, and future perspectives in brand attitude: A bibliometric analysis utilizing the Scopus database (1944–2021)

“…The knowledge maps obtained from bibliometric analysis portray emerging trends in any research area [ 33 ]. The function of the average year of publications of VOSviewer signifies the hotspots, while the smaller number of occurrences specifies the niche area [ 21 , 39 ]. Developing on this background, Table 4 illustrates the potential emerging hotspots pertaining to brand attitude.…”

“…Finally, Table 4 show the keywords implicit and explicit brand attitude occurring at cluster number 25, with total link strength 3 and number of occurrences 1. Since, the smaller number of occurrences specifies the niche area [ 39 ], therefore, it needs serious attention of the researchers. A part of the studies that investigated the respondents' attitudes, they also classify attitudes into implicit attitudes and explicit attitudes.…”

“…The knowledge maps show the link between authors and their countries considering their collaborations and the co-occurrence of the most prominent keywords. Bibliometrics studies, besides other analyses, usually focus on the two types, i.e., co-authorship and co-occurrence analysis [ 38 , 39 ]. The former shows the link strength between two affiliated countries sharing the number of documents published, and the total link strength shows the total strength of a given country to other countries.…”

Bibliometric analysis of finance and natural resources: past trend, current development, and future prospects

“…The authors were listed based on the h-index obtained from their articles indexed in the Scopus database on the resource-finance nexus. The h-index is a metric that measures the productivity and impact of scholar’s research work and is described as the h number of articles with citations number greater or equal to h (Hirsch, 2005 ), and is widely used in bibliometric research studies (Ali et al, 2022b ; Bornmann et al, 2008 ; Maia et al, 2019 ; Rahman et al, 2022 ). Similarly, this table shows the top countries in terms of publications on the resource-finance nexus, single country publications, and most productive institutions (Stages 4.1 and 4.2).…”

Impacts of financial development and green trade on the shadow economy: An insight of eagle countries using Bayesian approaches

“…Among various factors, previous studies have indicated that financial development is a significant institutional determinant influencing the activities of shadow economics, primarily caused by financial accessibility [ 18 , 19 ]. The formal sector receives financial support from the financial system through the transfer of funds from lenders to borrowers, and it also provides various financial services, encouraging businesses to transition into the official areas [ 20 , 21 ].…”