2018
DOI: 10.4102/sajems.v21i1.1681
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Financial innovations and bank performance in Kenya: Evidence from branchless banking models

Abstract: Background: Kenya has become the epicentre of branchless banking financial innovations in the last decade, effectively attracting global research interest.Aim: This article examines the relationship between financial innovation and the financial performance of 42 commercial banks in Kenya. Setting:The financial innovations covered are the branchless banking models, which represent a departure from the traditional branch-based banking. More specifically, the financial innovations covered are: mobile banking, ag… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The role of financial innovation and financial inclusion in the financial system by optimizing financial effectiveness and efficiency. The role of financial innovation in the financial sector addressed in financial literature such as, assist in improving banking performance (Chipeta and Muthinja 2018), financial efficacy, efficient financial intermediation. On the other hand, the role of financial inclusion also addressed in finance literatures such as the reduction of financing costs (Sarma and Pais 2008), the availability of formal credit, the proliferation of savings (Calderón and Liu 2003;Demetriades and Luintel 1996;Ashraf et al 2010), quicken the capital formation (Babajide et al 2015), the bank-based financial institutions development (Swamy 2012) and financial stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The role of financial innovation and financial inclusion in the financial system by optimizing financial effectiveness and efficiency. The role of financial innovation in the financial sector addressed in financial literature such as, assist in improving banking performance (Chipeta and Muthinja 2018), financial efficacy, efficient financial intermediation. On the other hand, the role of financial inclusion also addressed in finance literatures such as the reduction of financing costs (Sarma and Pais 2008), the availability of formal credit, the proliferation of savings (Calderón and Liu 2003;Demetriades and Luintel 1996;Ashraf et al 2010), quicken the capital formation (Babajide et al 2015), the bank-based financial institutions development (Swamy 2012) and financial stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technical innovation, according to Schumpeter (1911), critically important for economic growth but the effects of fiscal and financial innovation on economy receive little attention in empirical investigation. However, recent period financial innovation and its potential impact has attracted immense interest among researchers and encourages further investigation by considering the various aspect of the economy such as the economic growth (Qamruzzaman and Wei 2017, 2018b, 2018c; Bara and Mudxingiri 2016), on firms performance (Muthinja and Chipeta 2018;Carbó Valverde et al 2016), on money demand (Dunne and Kasekende 2018;Kasekende 2016), on banking sector growth (Chipeta and Muthinja 2018;Kamau and Oluoch 2016), and many more. Financial innovation tends to accelerate the financial development allowing investment diversifications and risk minimization and thus plays a decisive role in economic growth (Bhatt and Mundial 1989).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mabrouk, Dhouibi and Rouetbi (2016) conclude that financial innovation is a value creation instrument for Tunisian banks. Several studies demonstrate as well that bank performance increase after the adoption of innovation (Mustapha, 2018;Chipeta & Muthinja, 2018;Lotto, 2019). Hence, this study hypothesizes the following:…”
Section: Financial Innovation and Bank Performancementioning
confidence: 84%
“…"M-PESA" is a blend of two words, "M" for "Mobile" and a Swahili word "PESA," thus, mobile cash" (Ngugi et al, 2010)., the technology allows people to deposit, send and withdraw cash using a mobile phone. Since the emergence of "M-Pesa" technology, several other innovations such as M-shwari, KCB-Mpesa, M-kesho, M-pawa, Fuliza, Kopesha, MCo-op Cash, M-Kopo and Chapaa Popote have continued to be witnessed (Chipeta & Muthinja, 2018), these innovations allow customers to send, withdraw and borrow cash, pay insurance premiums, undertake point-of-sale transactions and payment of utility bills such as school fees, electricity, and water bills, government services, retail outlets, and air ticketing among others (Chipeta & Muthinja, 2018); (Lashitew, van Tulder, & Liasse, 2019). As such, consumers can access financial services conveniently at a cheaper cost (Jack & Suri, 2014); (Munyegera & Matsumoto, 2016) and by a click of a button at the comfort of their homes or workplaces without going to the bank (Jack & Suri, 2011).…”
Section: Literature Review the Kenyan Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%