Financial Instability and the State of Environmental Quality in Nigeria

Abstract

The study aims to look at the relationship between environmental quality and financial instability in Nigerian over the period of 1970 to 2019 respectively. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is used in estimating the short-run as well as the long-run relationship between financial instability and the quality of the environment. The results of the study reveal that financial instability has a significant and positive impact on CO2 emissions, implying that financial instability is lowering the quality of environment in Nigeria. In addition, consistency and strength are verified by the application of numerous tests of diagnostic. The research introduces new insights that would not only be of benefit in advancing prevailing research but may also be of specific concern to policymakers in the financial sector of the country and its starring role in enhancing the quality of the environment. The results recommend that to prevent financial instability and its effect on environmental degradation in the light of policy consequences, financial sector reforms should be implemented with great caution. Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the existing literature as the first research consideringNigeria that establishes the Aggregate Financial Stability Index (AFSI) to investigate the relationship between financial stability and environmental quality. The AFSI is made up of sub-indices that measure the development, vulnerability, and soundness of the financial sector. INTRODUCTIONDevelopment initiatives in the modern age are targeted at achieving environmentally sustainable economic growth rather than accruing and concentrating solely on growth. A clear correlation between economic activities and their adverse effects on environmental standards prevails in the current literature, and there is agreement among scholars that economic activities promote environmental degradation (Ahmad, Khan, Ur Rahman, & Khan, 2018). Many advanced and developing economies are making comprehensive efforts to resolve the issue of high CO2 emissions.

Role of Oil Prices in Financial Instability, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Evidence from ASEAN Countries

“…Schumpeter (1911) was the first person to understand the effects on economic growth of financial operations and emphasizes the importance of the financial system to economic progress. Many other experiments have subsequently shown that an advanced financial structure tends to enhance economic growth (Aluko & Ibrahim 2020;Acquah & Ibrahim 2020;Adam et al 2021;Junior et al 2021). Each sector of the economy also plays a key role in fostering economic development, and no exception is the financial sector.…”