“…A use of superplasticizer (SP) and mineral additives (e.g. fly ash (FA), slag, and so on) supports not only to decrease the cement content but also to improve engineering properties including strength, workability, water resistance, shrinkage, porosity, and so on of fine-grained concretes [4]. Moreover, the positive role of nano-sized additives in the improvement of the properties of various types of concrete including fine-grained concretes was found in some previous studies [5], [6].…”