“…The criteria for lean manufacturing and agile manufacturing are presented and grouped into four categories referred to as the basic aspects of a manufacturing system, namely: company/organization, manufacturing processes, hardware/software technologies and customer/supplier relationships. Pham et al (2010) developed a model capable of overcoming modern manufacturing challenges and providing strategies and business solutions for sustaining in the competitive environment. In this paper, the authors suggested that fitness of an organization links four major manufacturing themes which 562 JMTM 26,4 include strategy, leadership, process and technology into a cohesive framework to deliver sustainability solution for industry.…”