2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2012.10.006
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Five years follow-up study and failures analysis of Botulinum toxin repeated injections to treat neurogenic detrusor overactivity

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The causes of primary or secondary failure of BTA IDI remain poorly understood. Regarding primary failure, poorer outcomes of IDI in patients with low compliance bladder have been suggested . The assumptions usually made to explain secondary failure are the development of neutralizing antibodies to botulinum toxin and the occurrence of bladder wall fibrosis after repeated injections decreasing the spread of BTA in the detrusor .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The causes of primary or secondary failure of BTA IDI remain poorly understood. Regarding primary failure, poorer outcomes of IDI in patients with low compliance bladder have been suggested . The assumptions usually made to explain secondary failure are the development of neutralizing antibodies to botulinum toxin and the occurrence of bladder wall fibrosis after repeated injections decreasing the spread of BTA in the detrusor .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding primary failure, poorer outcomes of IDI in patients with low compliance bladder have been suggested . The assumptions usually made to explain secondary failure are the development of neutralizing antibodies to botulinum toxin and the occurrence of bladder wall fibrosis after repeated injections decreasing the spread of BTA in the detrusor . The immunological hypothesis has been challenged during the past few years due to the discrepancy observed between the presence of antibodies and non‐response to the toxin (presence of anti‐toxin antibodies in 40% of responders and absence in 50% of non‐responders .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] The level of evidence of the included studies ranged from 3 to 4. Ten studies were retrospective case series, [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]22,27 seven studies were prospective cohort studies 11,20,21,23,24,26,28 and the remaining article was a mixed study comprising both retrospective and prospective components. 25 Thirteen studies used Botox, 12,15,[17][18][19][20][21][23][24][25][26][27][28] four studies used Dysport, …”
Section: Study and Patient Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten studies were retrospective case series, [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]22,27 seven studies were prospective cohort studies 11,20,21,23,24,26,28 and the remaining article was a mixed study comprising both retrospective and prospective components. 25 Thirteen studies used Botox, 12,15,[17][18][19][20][21][23][24][25][26][27][28] four studies used Dysport, 13,14,16,22 and one study used both Botox and Dysport. 11 Botox was administered at doses of 200 or 300 U, and Dysport was administered at doses ranging from 500 to 1000 U.…”
Section: Study and Patient Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…94 An increase in the difficulty of CIC and progression of disability often resulted in the discontinuation of repeated injections of this high dose of BoNTA among patients with mul tiple sclerosis. 95 Thus, a smaller dose of BoNTA, such as 100 units, was used in the treatment of patients with multiple sclero sis who wished to improve their OAB symptoms but also wished to urinate voluntarily after treatment. In one study, patients with multiple sclerosis had improvements in all urodynamic and voiding diary variables after i njection of 100 units of BoNTA.…”
Section: Ndo Owing To Neuropathiesmentioning
confidence: 99%