With the rapid development of miniaturization, high power and high integration of electronic components, multifunctional materials have attracted tremendous attention. Herein, the multifunctional aramid nanofibers@polypyrrole (ANF@PPy) composite films are prepared through a facile vacuum filtration method after the an in-situ polymerization of PPy on the surface of ANF, which are applied in broadband frequency electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, wearable sensor, Joule heating, photothermal conversion. ANF@PPy-4 composite film with thin thickness of 46 µm displays excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of 35 dB for C-band, X-band, Ku-band and K-band of electromagnetic wave. Furthermore, the relative resistance variation of ANF@PPy-4 composite film can be recorded for monitoring human motions, such as finger, wrist, elbow, knee, ankle, forearm and throat (vocal cord vibration). In addition, the saturation temperature of ANF@PPy-4 composite film is about 77 ºC at a low working voltage of 5.0 V. Moreover, temperature of ANF@PPy-4 composite film can reach to 54 ºC via the photothermal conversion under one sun irradiation. Multifunctional ANF@PPy composite films show enormous potential application of broadband frequency EMI shielding, wearable sensor, personal thermal management.