“…24,25 T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement study, [12][13][14] T-cell flow cytometry, and IEL phenotyping were performed. 15,26,27 Laboratory evaluation included whole blood cell counts and serum levels of creatinine, bilirubin, liver enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase, albumin, electrolytes, iron, ferritin, folic acid, and vitamin B 12 were determined. EMA and anti-tTG assays, HLA-DQ typing, thyroid function tests, stool examination for Giardia and other parasites, and HIV serology were also performed.…”