2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.08.063
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Fluorescence imaging in the surgical management of liver cancers: Current status and future perspectives

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Takemura et al have pointed that the limitation of ICG fluorescent imaging mainly includes whole liver staining because ICG is absorbed by hepatocytes (30). HCC cells in poorly differentiated or metastatic liver cancer tissues hardly take up ICG, which influence the identification of HCC tissues by ICG (31). Gotoh et al have reported that ICG is not able to distinguish benign and malignant tumors well, and its accumulation in adjacent non-tumor liver tissues leads to a false positive rate of 40-50% during detection of HCC (6,9).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Takemura et al have pointed that the limitation of ICG fluorescent imaging mainly includes whole liver staining because ICG is absorbed by hepatocytes (30). HCC cells in poorly differentiated or metastatic liver cancer tissues hardly take up ICG, which influence the identification of HCC tissues by ICG (31). Gotoh et al have reported that ICG is not able to distinguish benign and malignant tumors well, and its accumulation in adjacent non-tumor liver tissues leads to a false positive rate of 40-50% during detection of HCC (6,9).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…have pointed that the limitation of ICG fluorescent imaging mainly includes whole liver staining because ICG is absorbed by hepatocytes ( 30 ). HCC cells in poorly differentiated or metastatic liver cancer tissues hardly take up ICG, which influence the identification of HCC tissues by ICG ( 31 ). Gotoh et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very small amounts of imaging agents (nanometer to femtometer or less) can be detected ( Müller et al, 2013 ). But, the main limitation of FI is that due to the absorption and scattering of light by biological tissues and body fluids, non-specific light absorption limits the depth of penetration to a few millimeters, which makes florescence imaging only suitable for superficial targets or body regions of limited size in clinical ( Wang et al, 2022a ). However, because of low phototoxicity to cells, minimal interference to hemoglobin absorption, low autofluorescence and good tissue penetration of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence, whose absorption and emission maximums are in the near-infrared region (650-900 nm), near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging is more suitable for tissue and individual imaging.…”
Section: The Application Of Optical Imaging Technologies With Oxidati...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, because of low phototoxicity to cells, minimal interference to hemoglobin absorption, low autofluorescence and good tissue penetration of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence, whose absorption and emission maximums are in the near-infrared region (650-900 nm), near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging is more suitable for tissue and individual imaging. Therefore, NIR FI has more advantages in surgical imaging ( Weissleder and Ntziachristos, 2003 ; Wang et al, 2022a ). At present, fluorescence imaging is commonly used to detect markers of oxidative stress in optical imaging.…”
Section: The Application Of Optical Imaging Technologies With Oxidati...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, by using ICG, the value of intraoperative FMI has been well comprehended in hepatic surgery. The usage of ICG is recommended to be adjusted according to the patient’s liver function [ 17 , 18 ]. At least 2 days prior to surgery is recommended for ICG injection to image the lesion in poorly functional liver [ 19 ].…”
Section: Intraoperative Visualization Of Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%