“…Therefore, OFS enable to monitor and evaluate structural integrity with more accuracy and selectivity, mitigating or preventing structural degradation [61,71,79]. Commonly, OFS are designed to individually monitor parameters such as temperature [64], strain [219,220], pH [66,128,129], moisture [63,197,221], and chloride ion content [28,140]. Variations of those parameters are then transmitted through changes in intensity, frequency, polarization, phase of light, or wavelength.…”