“…For example, probabilistic methods have been used to investigate bridge structural reliability, associated with the ultimate collapse limit state induced by flutter (e.g., Cheng et al, 2005;Ge et al, 2000;Pourzeynali and Datta, 2002;Dragomirescu et al, 2003). On the other hand, stochastic calculus has been employed to examine the effects of atmospheric turbulence either on flutter onset (e.g., Bucher and Lin, 1988;Sarkar and Tsiatas, 2009;Bartoli et al, 1997;Cai and Albrecht, 2000;Sepe and Vasta, 2014) and beyond, i.e., in a post-critical state (Hračov et al, 2005;Náprstek and Pospíšil, 2004;Pospíšil et al, 2006).…”