FMD and Mastitis Disease Detection in Cows Using Internet of Things (IOT)

Vyas, Shivank; Shukla, Vipin; Doshi, Nishant

doi:10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.019

Cited by 15 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…In this context, it is important to note that the development of multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme has further aided to these studies on molecular epidemiology (Sordillo 2011 ; Shibata et al 2014 ). Recently, Internet of Things (IOT) has been used for detection of mastitis and foot and mouth disease (FMD) which could help in a better way in significant reduction of these diseses because of the use of Neural Networks and smart sensors (Vyas et al 2019 ). This can diminish the very bad quality of milk produced in the cows; as a result, it can reduce the processing cost of dairies, thus benefiting the Agriculture and Dairy Industries in various economical ways.…”

Section: Advances In Diagnosis Of Mastitismentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in therapeutic and managemental approaches of bovine mastitis: a comprehensive review

Sharun

Dhama

Tiwari

et al. 2021

Veterinary Quarterly

201

103

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Mastitis (intramammary inflammation) caused by infectious pathogens is still considered a devastating condition of dairy animals affecting animal welfare as well as economically incurring huge losses to the dairy industry by means of decreased production performance and increased culling rates. Bovine mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary glands/udder of bovines, caused by bacterial pathogens, in most cases. Routine diagnosis is based on clinical and subclinical forms of the disease. This underlines the significance of early and rapid identification/detection of etiological agents at the farm level, for which several diagnostic techniques have been developed. Therapeutic regimens such as antibiotics, immunotherapy, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, antimicrobial peptides, probiotics, stem cell therapy, native secretory factors, nutritional, dry cow and lactation therapy, genetic selection, herbs, and nanoparticle technology-based therapy have been evaluated for their efficacy in the treatment of mastitis. Even though several strategies have been developed over the years for the purpose of managing both clinical and subclinical forms of mastitis, all of them lacked the efficacy to eliminate the associated etiological agent when used as a monotherapy. Further, research has to be directed towards the development of new therapeutic agents/techniques that can both replace conventional techniques and also solve the problem of emerging antibiotic resistance. The objective of the present review is to describe the etiological agents, pathogenesis, and diagnosis in brief along with an extensive discussion on the advances in the treatment and management of mastitis, which would help safeguard the health of dairy animals.

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Section: Advances In Diagnosis Of Mastitismentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in therapeutic and managemental approaches of bovine mastitis: a comprehensive review

Sharun

Dhama

Tiwari

et al. 2021

Veterinary Quarterly

201

103

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Foot-and-mouth disease causes fever, anorexia, ulcers, vesicles, and erosions on lips, dental pad, tongue, and gum, leading to food avoidance due to pain [29]. It may also cause mastitis and subclinical mastitis in dairy animals [30], and all these symptoms may be the cause of milk yield reduction and defects in milk components. Nearly identical results to ours were reported by Ansari-Lari et al [31], who found that FMDV decreases the level of fat and protein in cow's milk.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus in raw milk in Menofia Governorate and its effect on reproductive hormones and physiochemical properties of milk

et al. 2022

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Background and Aim: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an extremely contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals. In Egypt, FMD has been enzootic since the 1950s and caused great economic losses in cattle and buffalos over the past few years. This study aimed to detect FMD virus (FMDV) in serum and raw milk samples collected from infected and adjacent cattle and buffalos from different localities in El Menofia Governorate, Egypt.Materials and Methods: Blood and milk samples were collected from apparently diseased and adjacent 100 cows and 100 buffalos. Serum samples were prepared and used for the detection of FMDV using a non-structural protein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, while real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) was used for the detection of FMDV in milk samples. Reproductive hormones were estimated using radioimmunoassay kits. Milk constituents were determined by Lactoscan.Results: Of the 200 examined serum samples (100 cows and 100 buffalos), 56% and 44% were seropositive for FMDV non-structural protein antibodies in cattle and buffalo, respectively. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction results confirmed that all examined milk samples collected from seropositive animals were positive for FMDV. Estrogen and progesterone levels in the serum of seropositive and seronegative animals were measured, and FMDV was proven to significantly elevate estrogen and reduce progesterone levels in both non-pregnant and pregnant animals during different stages of pregnancy. The effect of the virus on milk composition and somatic cell count (SCC) was also studied, revealing that FMDV infection significantly decreased the level of milk fat, protein, and lactose but did not significantly affected minerals, pH, and conductivity. Moreover, it significantly increased the SCC. Conclusion:Data recorded in this study indicates a widespread occurrence of FMDV in cattle and buffalo all over Menofia Governorate, Egypt. Infected raw milk is of poor quality and, if put for commercial sale, may have health risks for consumers and play a significant role in spreading the virus. Moreover, FMDV may disturb some reproductive hormones, which could adversely affect cattle and buffalo productivity. Therefore, preventive programs and accurate diagnosis are essential for successful disease control.

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“…The primary objective of disease checking sensors is to record the daily life behavior of an animal such as temperature, mooing, pulse rate, and changes in body weight. Vyas et al [47] proposed a model to detect mastitis disease by using multiple IoT sensors and devices.…”

Section: ) Disease Monitoringmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey on the Role of IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Smart Livestock Environment

et al. 2022

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that is transforming real-world things (objects) into smarter devices. IoT is applicable to a variety of application domains including healthcare, smart grid, and agriculture. This domain has started revolutionizing the agriculture industry by providing smart solutions for precision farming, greenhouse management, and livestock monitoring. This article aims to present a comprehensive survey on the role of IoT in the Livestock field by categorizing and synthesizing existing research work in this area. To this end, a detailed discussion has been provided on IoT network infrastructure, topologies and platforms employed for livestock management. In addition, a list of communication protocols and connections of IoT-based livestock systems with relevant technologies have also been explored. Furthermore, numerous IoT-based livestock monitoring, controlling, and tracking applications have been discussed. Apart from this, it also analyses distinct security issues in IoT-based livestock field and developed a collaborative security model to detect and minimize the security risk. Lastly, pertinent open research challenges in the domain of IoT-based livestock management have been presented with future research directions.

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FMD and Mastitis Disease Detection in Cows Using Internet of Things (IOT)

Cited by 15 publications

References 6 publications

Advances in therapeutic and managemental approaches of bovine mastitis: a comprehensive review

Advances in therapeutic and managemental approaches of bovine mastitis: a comprehensive review

Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus in raw milk in Menofia Governorate and its effect on reproductive hormones and physiochemical properties of milk

A Survey on the Role of IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Smart Livestock Environment

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