Focus – Du travail sur soi au gouvernement de soi

Vrancken, Didier; Macquet, Claude

doi:10.3917/inso.169.0076

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…‘the attitude of the whole community’ (Mead, 1934: 154) – while focusing on the speech and the expression of the ‘self’ as it intertwines with rights and criminal acts. The aim of RJ work is primarily to work on the self (Vrancken and Macquet, 2006). RJ activities engage not only the prisoners' conventional part (the ‘me’, for instance, the prison sentence as space and time leading to repentance) but also their autonomous and creative ability (the ‘I’), through the work that is being undertaken by the prisoners on their self.The ‘I’ both calls out the ‘me’ and responds to it.…”

Section: A Kind Of Restorative Work That Raises Questionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The second analytical framework we will use is mainly interpretive. Inspired by a narrative understanding of self-making (Harré and Van Langenhove, 1999; Ugelvik, 2012), its use rests on the assumption that RJ-oriented practices reveal what working on the self (Vrancken, 2006) means. According to Mead (1934), the social psychological construction of the ‘self’ consists of a constant conversation between the ‘I’ and the ‘me’.The ‘I’ is the response of the organism to the attitudes of the others; the ‘me’ is the organized set of attitudes of others which one himself assumes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Restorative detention or ‘work on self’? Two accounts of a Belgian prison policy

Dubois

Vrancken

2014

Ethnography

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Besides being known for population overcrowding, prison staff strikes, and prisoner suicides or escapes, which are frequently reported by the press, prison might also be a place for rare innovative projects. One such project can be seen in a penitentiary policy initiated in Belgium in 2000 aimed at re-shaping the culture of detention towards a culture of ‘restorative justice’. What can be said of this attempt at introducing the concepts of victim, restoration, responsibilization, sensitizing and awareness within prison walls? The present article proposes an illustrative and interpretive account of this prison policy. Rather than restoring the broken victim-offender relationship, its implementation has something to do with detainees working on their ‘self’.

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Section: A Kind Of Restorative Work That Raises Questionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Restorative detention or ‘work on self’? Two accounts of a Belgian prison policy

Dubois

Vrancken

2014

Ethnography

Self Cite

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“…However, our point of departure is the idea that: international institutions in the economic field (Bruno and Didier, 2013;Bourdieu, 1999;Hibou, 2012); business associations and lobbies (Dixon, 1998;Stauber and Rampton, 2004); educational institutions and training bodies (Slaughter and Larry, 1997;Fernández, 2013, 2018;Fernández, 2017); professional corporations, consultancy firms and experts (Berrebi-Hoffmann and Grémion, 2009;Vrancken and Macquet, 2012) all pull the strings -whether openly or behind the scenes -to implement or spread entrepreneurial values and practices, which socialised subjects then incorporate through subjectivisation processes (Serrano, 2016). The EU is a public, transnational institution which, influenced by the neo-Liberal context, fosters and makes choices, draws up co-ordinated strategies to disseminate, boost, and give effect to entrepreneurship and a certain notion…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The cult of the entrepreneur within the EU framework: The advance of an entrepreneurship activation model

Ortega¹,

Rodríguez²

2019

Debats

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This paper approaches the concept of ‘activation’ by looking at the notion of what an entrepreneur is. At present, the entrepreneur is Neo-Liberalism’s Poster Child and is enshrined in EU-2020 programmes. It should be noted that the diffusion of entrepreneurship is taking place against the background of two great changes in the social and employment fields. The first is the progressive corporatisation of wage labour, with a drive towards individualisation and taking responsibility — mainly in qualified jobs. The second is the blurring of boundaries in salaried work due to theproliferation of new kinds of self-employment. Salaried work, especially for highly-skilled staff, is being re-cast in an entrepreneurial mould. This redefinition is forging new practices and archetypes that will transform the world of work. This paper therefore makes a deeper analysis of labour activation processes in the EU-2020 strategy through the idea of the entrepreneur.

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“…Esto genera una contradicción entre los objetivos de las políticas antes señalados y los instrumentos que ponen en acción para alcanzarlos. Por otro lado, en el apartado 3, se muestra que la estrategia de desplazamiento de la "cultura del empleo asalariado" por una "cultura emprendedora" se caracteriza por fomentar un modelo de sujeto que lleva la acción de "emprender" más allá del dominio del trabajo como empleo hacia el dominio del "trabajo sobre sí", lo que conduce a un modelo de sujeto "empresario de sí mismo" (Foucault, 2007;Vrancken y Macquet, 2012). Se trata, por tanto, de interrogar al emprendimiento en el cruce entre la regulación del trabajo y la construcción de sujetos trabajadores (Amigot Leache y Martinez, 2013; Crespo, Prieto, y Serrano, 2009, Martínez Sordoni, 2017.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Tensiones entre el emprendimiento y el trabajo autónomo en las políticas europeas de empleo: un nuevo capítulo en la relación entre el “trabajo como empleo” y el “trabajo sobre sí

Sordoni

Leache

2018

Cuad. Relac. Lab.

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MONOGR´ÁFICOCuad. relac. labor. 36(2) 2018: 245-264 245 Tensiones entre el emprendimiento y el trabajo autónomo en las políticas europeas de empleo: un nuevo capítulo en la relación entre el "trabajo como empleo" y el "trabajo sobre sí" Laureano Martínez Sordoni 1 ; Patricia Amigot Leache 2 Recibido: 07 de septiembre de 2017 / Aceptado: 21 de febrero de 2018Resumen. Este artículo aborda las medidas sobre impulso del emprendimiento promovidas por las instituciones europeas y adoptadas en España en los últimos años. En particular, el artículo problematiza el vínculo entre "emprendimiento" y "empleo autónomo" que caracteriza al diseño de estas políticas. A partir de un análisis de fuentes documentales, se pone de relieve que la vinculación entre emprendimiento y empleo autónomo da lugar a dos procesos simultáneos: por un lado, una contradicción entre sus objetivos -la creación de empleo, el crecimiento económico y la innovación-y los instrumentos propuestos para cumplirlos. Por otro, la promoción de un modelo cultural que se construye en oposición a la idea de "empleo asalariado" y que desplaza los riesgos sociales hacia el individuo, dando lugar a una ruptura de los modelos solidaristas de políticas sociales y de empleo. Palabras Clave: emprendimiento; empleo autónomo; política social europea; análisis discursivo de políticas públicas.[en] Tensions between entrepreneurship and self-employment in European policies: a new chapter in the relationships between "work as employment" and "work on oneself"Abstract. This article deals with entrepreneurship policies fostered by European institutions and adopted in Spain in recent years. In particular, it reflects on the link between "entrepreneurship" and "self-employment" that characterizes the design of these measures. Based on an analysis of documentary sources, the article highlights that the link between entrepreneurship and self-employment leads to two simultaneous processes: on the one hand, a contradiction between its objectives -job creation, economic growth and innovation-and the instruments proposed to reach them. On the other hand, the promotion of a cultural model that is constructed in opposition to the idea of "wage employment" and that shifts social risks towards the individual leading to the delegitimization of solidarity models of social and employment policies. Keywords: entrepreneurship, self-employment, European social policy, discursive approach to public policy.Sumario: 1. Introducción. 2. Las tensiones entre el autoempleo y la creación de empresas. 2.1. Problemas en torno a la amplitud del término "emprendimiento". 2.2. Emprendimiento, ¿crecimiento y

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Focus – Du travail sur soi au gouvernement de soi

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Restorative detention or ‘work on self’? Two accounts of a Belgian prison policy

Restorative detention or ‘work on self’? Two accounts of a Belgian prison policy

The cult of the entrepreneur within the EU framework: The advance of an entrepreneurship activation model

Tensiones entre el emprendimiento y el trabajo autónomo en las políticas europeas de empleo: un nuevo capítulo en la relación entre el “trabajo como empleo” y el “trabajo sobre sí

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