Follicular Cyst in Bitches

Kumar, Dilip; Kumar, Akshay; Kumar, Pratyush; Yadava, C. L.; Yadav, Arpita; Prakash, Sumit

doi:10.17582/journal.jahp/2019/7.2.38.42

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Diseased animals can suffer from different organ diseases inclusive CEH, non‐regenerative anaemia and increased susceptibility to infections. Reported prevalences are highly variable (for review: Arlt & Haimerl, 2016; Kumar et al., 2019; Lopate & Foster, 2010).…”

Section: Health Benefits Of Sterilisation With Loss Of Gonadal Steroi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other predisposing factors like breed are not confirmed and require further investigation. The recorded frequency of occurrence varies considerably between studies and ranges between 0.5 and 6.3% (Arlt & Haimerl, 2016; Kumar et al., 2019; Lopate & Foster, 2010; McEntee, 2002). The frequency of ovarian tumours may be underestimated since many dogs are gonadectomised at a young age and histopathology of excised organs is not routinely done (McEntee, 2002).…”

Section: Health Benefits Of Sterilisation With Loss Of Gonadal Steroi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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WSAVAguidelines for the control of reproduction in dogs and cats

Romagnoli,

Krekeler,

de Cramer

et al. 2024

J of Small Animal Practice

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2.1.3.1.2. Prevention and treatment of complications associated with prescrotal orchiectomy in dogs 2.1.3.1.3. Scrotal orchiectomy in dogs 2.1.3.1.4. Orchiectomy in dogs with scrotal ablation 2.1.3.2. Orchiectomy in dogs with cryptorchid testes 2.1.3.2.1. Cryptorchidectomy of an extra-inguinal testis 2.1.3.2.2. Cryptorchidectomy of an inguinal testis 2.1.3.2.3. Ventral midline laparotomy for cryptorchidectomy of an intra-abdominal testis 2.1.3.2.4. Laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy in dogs 2.1.4. Male cats 2.1.4.1. Orchiectomy in cats with descended testes 2.1.4.1.1. Scrotal orchiectomy in cats 2.1.4.2. Orchiectomy in cats with cryptorchid testes 2.1.4.2.1. Cryptorchidectomy of an extra-inguinal testis 2.1.4.2.2. Cryptorchidectomy of an inguinal testis 2.1.4.2.3. Ventral midline laparotomy for cryptorchidectomy of an intra-abdominal testis 2.2. Surgical sterilisation of dogs and cats with preservation of gonadal hormones 2.

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Section: Health Benefits Of Sterilisation With Loss Of Gonadal Steroi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Health Benefits Of Sterilisation With Loss Of Gonadal Steroi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

WSAVAguidelines for the control of reproduction in dogs and cats

Romagnoli,

Krekeler,

de Cramer

et al. 2024

J of Small Animal Practice

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“…This is still while facing low productivity and rural poverty. Generally, an efficient marketing system is one in which there is greater share of producers' sharing the consumers purchasing power and also where the marketing cost has been so decreased that it leads to the producers' and consumers' surplus [Kumar et al 2019]. Market performance is a broad term detailing the economic results that flow from the industry as each fir, pursues its particular line of conduct.…”

Section: Theoretical Perspectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Smoked and fresh fish marketing in Toto Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria: a comparative analysis

Girei¹,

Ndanitsa²,

Ogezi³

et al. 2021

Acta Sci. Pol. Zootech.

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Fish marketing is gaining prominence especially in the rural communities as an all year-round poverty alleviation micro-enterprise requiring low capital base. This study examined the marketing performance of smoked and fresh fish in the study area. Primary data were obtained from 80 respondents selected through a two-stage sampling technique. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The objectives of the study were to: describe and compare the market structure and performance, determine the profitability, identify marketing intermediaries, and constraints to smoked and fresh fish marketing in the study area. The results showed that that both sexes involved in fish marketing with the female (58.7%) dominating. Majority (67.5%) of the marketers were within the age group of 15–44 years. The mean age was 33 years. Also, 73.7% of the respondents were married and most (58.7%) of the respondents had household size of between 1 and 5 persons and the mean household size was 6 persons. About 65% of the respondents had one form of education or the other. The mean fish marketing experience was estimated at 15 years. The benefit cost ratio for fresh fish marketing was ₦0.26. This implies that ₦0.26 was made for every ₦1 invested in the fresh fish business and the marketing efficiency for fresh fish marketing was calculated at 2.93 (293%), while the net benefit cost ratio of smoked fish was calculated at ₦1.57. This implies that ₦0.57 was made on every ₦1 invested into the smoked fish enterprise. The results further indicated significant revenue differential between smoked fish (₦380,500.00) and fresh fish (₦179,640.00) of ₦200,860.00. This accounted for about 111.82% indicating that smoked fish marketing yields higher revenue than fresh fish, in the study area. The Gini-coefficient (GC) for both fresh and smoked fish marketers were calculated at 0.5857 and 0.4801 respectively. Decentralized routes of marketing channels were observed with retailers having the highest percentage of 32.5 for the traded smoked fish, while consumers had the highest (30.0%) of the traded fresh fish. Some of the identified constraints include; seasonality, inadequate credit, poor storage facilities and poor road networks. It was recommended that the marketers organize themselves into cooperative organizations and set up strong market networks and linkages in order to benefit from available markets outside their immediate vicinities.

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