“…The second group has the other two pathways and incorporates decentralization of poverty (Zhang and Pryce, 2020). Additionally, these pathways provide development community initiatives and service provision (Ahmadi, 2017;Rahman and Ley, 2020), best practice (Montero, 2018), poverty alleviation (Yang et al, 2020), ending hunger and food availability concerning SDGs, and the new urban agenda (Biermann et al, 2021). Finally, there are productive centers, which involve unequal distribution of urban resource (Soyinka and Siu, 2018), foodscape/street food affordances, regenerative cities (Thomson and Newman, 2018;Wang, ogilvie and Richardson, 2021;Arciniegas, 2021), extreme poverty, extreme hunger and diversion of resource (Jonah and May 2020;Madhavan et al, 2021) and food access to sufficient resources (Riley, 2020).…”