Forage Yield Stability of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Genotypes in the Çukurova and GAP Regions of Turkey

Yücel, Celal; Hizli, Hatice; Fırıncıoğlu, Hüseyin Kansur; Çil, Abdullah; Anlarsal, Adem Emin

doi:10.3906/tar-0805-13

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In addition to plant height, the lowest pod height is a critical factor in mechanized chickpea harvesting (Yucel et al, 2006). The lowest pod height was also formed at a higher height from the soil surface in tall plants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Feasibility study of cultivating desi‐type chickpea genotypes in cold and temperate regions

et al. 2023

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Shifting the sowing time of chickpea plants from spring to autumn in arid and semiarid regions of Iran is unavoidable. To study the feasibility of this issue, 32 desi-type chickpea genotypes were planted in Mashhad (as a temperate region) and Jolgeh Rokh (as a cold region) to screen cold-tolerant genotypes. The results revealed that 100% and 19% of the genotypes planted in Mashhad and Jolgeh Rokh had a survival range of 76-100%. MCC918 in Mashhad and MCC913 in Jolgeh Rokh had the highest height (69 and 33 cm, respectively). The highest biological yields in Mashhad and Jolgeh Rokh were found in MCC576 (1743 g m À2 ) and MCC207 (658 g m À2 ), respectively. The grain yield of 41% (13 genotypes) and 34% (11 genotypes) of the genotypes planted in Mashhad and Jolgeh Rokh was higher than the total average (316 and 82 g m À2 , respectively). Also, the maximum grain yield in Mashhad was about 2.3 times higher than in Jolgeh Rokh. According to the present experimental results, MCC259, MCC576, and MCC607 in Mashhad as a cold temperate region and MCC207, MCC212, and MCC605 in Jolgeh Rokh as a cold region had the highest winter survival percentage and grain yield compared to the other genotypes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Feasibility study of cultivating desi‐type chickpea genotypes in cold and temperate regions

et al. 2023

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“…Correlation between different traits is generally due to the presence of linked genes and the epistatic effect of different genes [36]. Additionally, environment is supposed to affect the traits simultaneously in the same direction or in different directions [37]. Therefore, testing of landraces under different agro-climatic conditions can help in further validation of established relationships between traits.…”

Section: Relationship Between Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morpho-physiological traits and SSR markers-based analysis of relationships and genetic diversity among fodder maize landraces in India

et al. 2023

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Background: Maize is an excellent fodder crop due to its high biomass, better palatability, succulency, and nutrition. Studies on morpho-physiological and biochemical characterization of fodder maize are limited. The present study aimed to explore the genetic variation in fodder maize landraces for various morphophysiological traits and estimation of genetic relationship and population structure.Methods and Results: The study in 47 fodder maize landraces revealed signi cant variation for all morpho-physiological traits except leaf-stem ratio. Plant height, stem girth, leaf-width and number of leaves showed positive correlation with green fodder yield. Morpho-physiological traits-based clustering grouped the landraces into three major clusters, whereas neighbour joining cluster and population structure analysis using 40 SSR markers revealed four and ve major groups, respectively. Most landraces of Northern Himalaya-Kashmir and Ludhiana fall into a single group, whereas rest groups mainly had landraces from North-Eastern Himalaya. A total of 101alleles were generated with mean polymorphic information content value of 0.36 and major allele frequency of 0.68. The pair wise genetic dissimilarity between genotypes ranged from 0.21 and 0.67. Mantel test revealed weak but signi cant correlation between morphological and molecular distance. Biochemical characterisation of superior landraces revealed signi cant variation for neutral detergent ber, acid detergent ber, cellulose and lignin content.Conclusion: Interestingly, signi cant, and positive correlation of SPAD with lignin content can be explored to bypass the costly affair of invitro quality assessment for digestibility parameters. The study identi ed superior landraces and demonstrated the use of molecular markers in genetic diversity assessment and grouping of genotypes for fodder maize improvement.

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“…Highly significant GXE interaction has been recorded for various agronomic traits of common vetch such as dry matter yield and yield components, seed yield, shattering rate, etc. [18][19][20][21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Genotypic and Environmental Effects on Biomass Yield, Nutritional and Antinutritional Factors in Common Vetch

Parissi

Irakli

Tigka³

et al. 2022

Agronomy

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Vicia sativa L. (common vetch) is an annual legume species of high economic and ecological importance which is characterized by high nutritive value for animal feeding and its ability to adapt to various edaphic–climatic conditions. However, limited information is available about genotypic and environmental effects on agronomic, nutritional, and antinutritional traits of common vetch genotypes. Thus, in the present study, four advanced breeding lines and three commercial cultivars were evaluated for yield biomass, color assessment, fiber, crude protein (CP), and polyphenols in three locations (Spata, Larissa, and Thessaloniki) for two consecutive growing seasons (2018–2019 and 2019–2020). The effects of genotype, environment and their interaction (GXE) were significant for all the studied traits. The main source of variation for yield, color, CP, and polyphenols was the environment as it explained 71.5–89.7% of the total variation, whereas for the fibers content it was the GXE interaction. On the other hand, genotype had a much smaller effect on all the traits studied (2.9–16.6%). According to GGE biplot analysis, the ‘Alexandros’ cultivar was the most high-yielding and stable, whereas ‘Leonidas’ was the best performing in terms of nutritional and antinutritional traits. However, one advanced line combined high and stable yield biomass with high nutritive value, indicating the possibility for simultaneous improvement of both features.

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Forage Yield Stability of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Genotypes in the Çukurova and GAP Regions of Turkey

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

Feasibility study of cultivating desi‐type chickpea genotypes in cold and temperate regions

Feasibility study of cultivating desi‐type chickpea genotypes in cold and temperate regions

Morpho-physiological traits and SSR markers-based analysis of relationships and genetic diversity among fodder maize landraces in India

Analysis of Genotypic and Environmental Effects on Biomass Yield, Nutritional and Antinutritional Factors in Common Vetch

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