2012
DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23016
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Force field development for cofactors in the photosystem II

Abstract: We present a set of force field (FF) parameters compatible with the AMBER03 FF to describe five cofactors in photosystem II (PSII) of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms: plastoquinone-9 (three redox forms), chlorophyll-a, pheophytin-a, heme-b, and β-carotene. The development of a reliable FF for these cofactors is an essential step for performing molecular dynamics simulations of PSII. Such simulations are important for the calculation of absorption spectrum and the further investigation of the electron and ene… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Zhang et al 29 and Himo et al 58 calculated this potential energy in a vacuum using a quantum mechanical model for plastoquinone and semiplastoquinone radical anion (PQet − , where the first prenyl tail unit is replaced by a radical anion ethyl group), respectively. When comparing We determined the partition free energies for PQ9one, PQ1one/ol between water and octanol or cyclohexane (Table 1).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhang et al 29 and Himo et al 58 calculated this potential energy in a vacuum using a quantum mechanical model for plastoquinone and semiplastoquinone radical anion (PQet − , where the first prenyl tail unit is replaced by a radical anion ethyl group), respectively. When comparing We determined the partition free energies for PQ9one, PQ1one/ol between water and octanol or cyclohexane (Table 1).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the five cofactors (CLA, PHO, BCR, HEM and PL9), force field parameters were previously developed by us56. General Amber force field5758 was adopted for the lipids and bicarbonate, but with a re-fitting of the partial charges following a similar scheme used for the cofactors56.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the five cofactors (CLA, PHO, BCR, HEM and PL9), force field parameters were previously developed by us56. General Amber force field5758 was adopted for the lipids and bicarbonate, but with a re-fitting of the partial charges following a similar scheme used for the cofactors56. The force field parameters for POPC were taken from the previous work by Kasson et al 59 As suggested by a previous study44, we assigned the atomic charges of the OEC complex as follows: Mn1–Mn4, +3; O1–O5, −2; and Ca, +2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We followed the same procedure as we previously published [74] to derive both bonded and non-bonded force field parameters of choline. Specifically, we have obtained the stretching, bending and torsion parameters by fitting against the Quantum Mechanics (QM) calculations performed using the Density Functional Theory with B3LYP/6-31G* in the Gaussian software [75].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%