Forensic Radiology and Identification

Angelis, Danilo De; Messina, Carmelo; Sconfienza, Luca Maria; Sardanelli, Francesco; Cattaneo, Cristina; Gibelli, Daniele

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96737-0_8

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 62 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Further, the comparisons of anatomical features lack standardization. For example, De Angelis et al (2020) summarize the issue of quantification; specifically regarding the number of concordant traits required for identification. PM imaging also depends on the availability of imaging equipment in forensic medicine facilities, although the development of portable and mobile scanners has facilitated sharing of equipment.…”

Section: Secondary Forensic Profiling Methods For Identificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

An interdisciplinary forensic approach for human remains identification and missing persons investigations

Dahal

McNevin

Chikhani

et al. 2023

WIREs Forensic Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The resolution of unidentified human remains (UHR) and long‐term missing persons (LTMP) cases is paramount for administrative, legal, and humanitarian reasons. There are various forensic profiling methods for human identification; however, their utility is dependent on several factors. First, UHR can be found in different stages of decomposition, so the availability and diversity of post‐mortem (PM) information will differ. Second, the availability and totality of the LTMP's ante‐mortem (AM) information will differ. Therefore, the suitability of existing methods will be dependent on the quality and quantity of PM and/or AM data available for comparison. Visual recognition is the simplest and quickest method, but typically not practiced or possible, owing to the altered, fragmented, or skeletonized state of UHR. Primary forensic profiling methods involve the comparison of fingerprint, dental, DNA, and medical data. Secondary forensic profiling methods from anthropology, radiology, geochemistry, and anatomy disciplines can provide supplementary evidence to support comparative identification approaches. Emerging forensic molecular technologies such as genomics, microbiomics, epigenetics, and proteomics, together with individual digital footprints from personal devices, offer new investigative leads for establishing identity. However, despite the success of these individual methods, their limitations must be considered when used in isolation. Through the development of a guiding forensic examination framework, this review endorses an interdisciplinary response to unidentified and missing persons investigations, where various forensic specialists collaboratively examine UHR using a suite of contemporary forensic profiling methods to produce multiple and/or different lines of evidence to link them effectively, efficiently, comprehensively, and systematically to LTMP. This article is categorized under: Forensic Science in Action/Crime Scene Investigation > Special Situations and Investigations Forensic Biology > DNA Testing in Disaster Victim and Missing Persons Identification Forensic Medicine > Medicolegal Death Investigation Systems Jurisprudence and Regulatory Oversight > Interdisciplinary Collaboration

show abstract

Section: Secondary Forensic Profiling Methods For Identificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

An interdisciplinary forensic approach for human remains identification and missing persons investigations

Dahal

McNevin

Chikhani

et al. 2023

WIREs Forensic Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Metode ini masih banyak mengalami kontroversi dan memiliki banyak kelemahan sejak bertahun-tahun yang lalu, karena antropolog forensik harus memiliki sebagian besar kerangka tulang tubuh, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. 10,11,13 Metode matematika merupakan metode yang lebih disukai daripada metode anatomi dalam memperkirakan tinggi badan dengan menggunakan segmen kerangka tubuh atau kerangka yang lengkap. Pada metode matematika menggunakan rumus regresi berdasarkan korelasi antara segmen kerangka tubuh dan tinggi badan seseorang.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Perkiraan Tinggi Badan Berdasarkan Tulang Panjang Tungkai Kaki Pada Anak Di Denpasar

Suka Astini

2022

eum

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Perkiraan tinggi badan yang merupakan bagian dari antropometri, berperan penting dalam rekonstruksi suatu profil biologis manusia pada antropologi forensik. Belum terdapat cara yang baku untuk perkiraan tinggi badan berdasarkan jenasah yang belum teridentifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model perkiraan tinggi badan dengan menggunakan panjang tulang tungkai kaki pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Subjek sejumlah 140 anak dipilih secara systematic random sampling. Untuk pengukuran tinggi badan digunakan ZT-120 Health Scale, sedangkan untuk pengukuran panjang tulang tingkai kaki digunakan spreading caliper. Perkiraan tinggi badan menggunakan model regresi linier dengan panjang tulang tungkai kaki sebagai prediktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua tulang sebagai prediktor yaitu tulang fibula kanan dan fibula kiri dengan koefisien regresi 0.916 (±4.74.78; p<0.01) dan 0.915 (±4.7820; p<0.01) secara berurutan untuk perkiraan tinggi badan pada anak. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tulang fibula kanan dan fibula kiri dapat digunakan memperkirakan tinggi badan pada anak. Kata kunci: tulang panjang, tinggi badan, fibula, anak, tungkai.

show abstract

Future of Forensic and Crime Scene Science Technologies

Arora

2020

Technology in Forensic Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Forensic Radiology and Identification

Cited by 3 publications

References 62 publications

An interdisciplinary forensic approach for human remains identification and missing persons investigations

An interdisciplinary forensic approach for human remains identification and missing persons investigations

Perkiraan Tinggi Badan Berdasarkan Tulang Panjang Tungkai Kaki Pada Anak Di Denpasar

Future of Forensic and Crime Scene Science Technologies

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About