Forest ecosystem services and their values in Beijing

Xie, Gaogang; Li, Wenhua; Xiao, Yu; Zhang, Biao; Lu, Chunxia; An, Kai; Wang, Jixing; Xu, Kang; Wang, Jinzeng

doi:10.1007/s11769-010-0051-y

Cited by 97 publications

(93 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Compared to the results 9548.77 yuan/ha/yr of an average value for a mix of ecosystem services provided by forests in Beijing (Xie et al, 2010), the outcomes of this study were much greater. For the five ecosystem services we assessed, recreation service was the most important ecosystem service of golf course, accounting for 97.3% and 96.2% of the total values of ecosystem services, respectively.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

“…Because the net carbon fixation amounts of turf on a per hectare basis are far less than those of trees, the value of carbon fixation calculated in the links course was obviously smaller than those in the parkland course. In most papers, the value of carbon fixation is usually the main value of green space ecosystem services (Jim and Chen, 2009;Xie et al, 2010;Lovell and Taylor, 2013), but not in golf course due to vegetation type and intensive management.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Using assessment of net ecosystem services to promote sustainability of golf course in China

Dai

Puyang

Han

2016

Ecological Indicators

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a b s t r a c tGolf courses have been shown to have a positive impact on local biodiversity, quality of life and the economy. However, the impacts of golf courses on local environment, including ecosystem services and dis-services are not clearly understood. To explore this relationship, we took two golf courses in Beijing (a links course and a parkland course) to develop an assessment framework and present estimates of economic values of net ecosystem services, in aspects of ecosystem goods, carbon fixation, soil retention, flood storage, recreation, water consumption and nonpoint-source pollution. The results showed that the two golf courses have provided remarkable net ecosystem services values (links 51.58 × 10 4 yuan/ha/yr, parkland 42.60 × 10 4 yuan/ha/yr, 6.19 yuan = 1 US$ in 2013). Over 95% of this value is generated by three services: recreation, ecosystem goods and flood storage. Our results indicate that the parkland course has better performance in sustainable supply of ecosystem services than the links course. In addition, this study provides useful improvements for golf course design and management concerning positive environmental externalities optimizing, including the scaling of non-playing areas to maximize golf course ecosystem services supply capacity, appropriate grass species selecting and irrigation with recycled water. Moreover, a policy analysis suggests that the development of public golf course in China is a necessary complement to resolve the mismatch between private and public benefits and let more people enjoy the ecosystem services.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using assessment of net ecosystem services to promote sustainability of golf course in China

Dai

Puyang

Han

2016

Ecological Indicators

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“…There is less vegetation in winter (leaf-off) as deciduous forest plays the dominant role in Beijing (He et al 2013;Xie et al 2010), but the vege_3000 variable (area of natural vegetation land use in a 3000-m buffer) had a stronger coefficient than other seasons (leaf-on). As is concluded above, PM 2.5 was lower in areas with more natural vegetation mainly because there were fewer pollution sources, rather than the effect of pollution removal from vegetation.…”

Section: Spatiotemporal Variations Explained By Lur Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applying land use regression model to estimate spatial variation of PM2.5 in Beijing, China

Peng

et al. 2014

Environ Sci Pollut Res

133

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Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) is the major air pollutant in Beijing, posing serious threats to human health. Land use regression (LUR) has been widely used in predicting spatiotemporal variation of ambient air-pollutant concentrations, though restricted to the European and North American context. We aimed to estimate spatiotemporal variations of PM 2.5 by building separate LUR models in Beijing. Hourly routine PM 2.5 measurements were collected at 35 sites from 4th March 2013 to 5th March 2014. Seventy-seven predictor variables were generated in GIS, including street network, land cover, population density, catering services distribution, bus stop density, intersection density, and others. Eight LUR models were developed on annual, seasonal, peak/non-peak, and incremental concentration subsets. The annual mean concentration across all sites is 90.7 μg/m 3 (SD=13.7). PM 2.5 shows more temporal variation than spatial variation, indicating the necessity of building different models to capture spatiotemporal trends. The adjusted R 2 of these models range between 0.43 and 0.65. Most LUR models are driven by significant predictors including major road length, vegetation, and water land use. Annual outdoor exposure in Beijing is as high as 96.5 μg/m 3 . This is among the first LUR studies implemented in a seriously air-polluted Chinese context, which generally produce acceptable results and reliable spatial air-pollution maps. Apart from the models for winter and incremental concentration, LUR models are driven by similar variables, suggesting that the spatial variations of PM 2.5 remain steady for most of the time. Temporal variations are explained by the intercepts, and spatial variations in the measurements determine the strength of variable coefficients in our models.

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“…Forests play a major role in nutrient retention, air purification, preventing soil erosion, and by sequestering atmospheric carbon they demonstrate great potential for mitigating climate change Xie et al 2010;Knorn et al 2012). European forests are distributed unevenly across the continent and are characterised by environmental, historic and economic heterogeneity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics and drivers of forest cover change in the post-socialist era in Croatia: evidence from a mixed-methods approach

2016

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Extensive forests in Croatia represent an important biological and economic resource in Europe. They are characterized by heterogeneity in forest management practices dating back to the socialist planned economy of the pre-1991 era. In this study we investigated the difference in rates of deforestation and reforestation in private and state owned forests during the post-socialist period, and the causal drivers of change. The selected region of Northern Croatia is characterised by a high percentage of privately owned forests with minimal national monitoring and control. We used a mixed-methods approach which combines remote sensing, statistical modelling and a household-based questionnaire survey to assess the rates of forest cover change and factors influencing those changes. The results show that predominantly privately owned forests in Northern Croatia have recorded a net forest loss of 1.8% during the 1991-2011 period, while Croatia overall is characterised by a 10% forest cover increase in predominantly state-owned forests. Main factors influencing forest cover changes in private forests are slope, altitude, education structure, population age and population density. The results also show that the deforestation in private forests is weakening overall, mostly due to the continuation of the de-agrarization and de-ruralisation processes which began during socialism.

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Forest ecosystem services and their values in Beijing

Cited by 97 publications

References 8 publications

Using assessment of net ecosystem services to promote sustainability of golf course in China

Using assessment of net ecosystem services to promote sustainability of golf course in China

Applying land use regression model to estimate spatial variation of PM2.5 in Beijing, China

Characteristics and drivers of forest cover change in the post-socialist era in Croatia: evidence from a mixed-methods approach

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