Forført af improvisation

Heat-Mediated Optical Manipulation

“…Photophoresis describes the directed movement of light-absorbing particles suspended in a fluid (mostly in the gas), which is attributed to the momentum transfer between the particle and the surrounding molecules (Figure d). Photophoresis can be induced by the temperature difference (Δ T ) or the thermal accommodation coefficient difference (Δα) of the particle. , Here, the thermal accommodation coefficient α = ( T – T 0 )/( T w – T 0 ), where T w , T , and T 0 are the temperatures of the particle, the incident molecules, and the leaving surrounding molecules during the molecule–particle collision, respectively …”

Forever Chemicals in Modern Dinosaurs: Using CERCLA to Force Polluters to Pay for PFAS Contamination of Florida Alligators

“…The kind of adversarial science that is inherent in natural resource damage assessments will help polluters and legislators determine the true impacts of toxic discharges. 383 In doing so, additional information will surface on the long-and short-term impacts of PFAS on the environment and on its inhabitants. 384 Without the NRD process, it is unlikely that multiple parties will risk expensive and scientifically demanding research or litigation to support ecosystems and alligators crippled by PFAS.…”

“…383 In doing so, additional information will surface on the long-and short-term impacts of PFAS on the environment and on its inhabitants. 384 Without the NRD process, it is unlikely that multiple parties will risk expensive and scientifically demanding research or litigation to support ecosystems and alligators crippled by PFAS. Without the NRD process, the science around PFAS causation may stagnate at correlation; the public may never prove that PFAS caused particularized damages, instead only annotating that damaged resources were also impacted by PFAS.…”