In a covariant quark-diquark model, we investigate the rare decay of Λ b → nl + l − and Λ b → nγ in the Bethe-Salpeter equation approach. In this model the baryons are treated as bound states of a constituent quark and a diquark interacting via a gluon exchange and the linear confinement. We find that the ratio of form factors R is varies from −0.90 to −0.25 and the branching ratios Br(Λ b → nl + l − ) × 10 8 are 6.79(l = e), 4.08 (l = µ), 2.9 (l = τ ) and the branching ratio Br(Λ b → γ) × 10 7 ) = 3.69 in central values of parameters.