“…Despite successful synthesis of polycyclic xanthone antibiotics (Knueppel et al, 2015;Kelly et al, 1989;Walker et al, 2005), direct oxidative replacement of the carbonyl group in anthraquinone, resulting in xanthone ring formation, has not been reported to date. Similar chemical oxidative replacement of the carbonyl group Yamada, 1984, 1985;Bailey and Bischoff, 1985;Bailey and Shih, 1982) required a complex substrate structure and multistep synthesis. The enzymatic construction of the xanthone ring demonstrated here suggests a potentially powerful alternative approach and may inspire new greener chemical or chemoenzymatic routes for synthesis of xanthone intermediates in order to address the growing demand for novel chemotherapeutic agents.…”