“…Specifically, LC-tunable optical phase modulation is one of the most important uses, which has attracted significant attention for years 1 . Currently, it is a very researched topic, for example in ophthalmological applications 2 , 3D vision applications [3][4][5][6] , beam steering 7 , optical vortices [8][9][10][11] , tunable zooming 12 , aberration correctors 13 , astronomy 14 , novel aberration correctors 15 , multi-optical elements 16 , micro-axicon arrays 17 , multi-focal 18 , high fill-factor 19 and frequency controlled 20 microlenses, lensacons, and logarithmic axicons 21 , etc. High among those are adaptive-focus lenses, which were first proposed more than 40 years ago and still are a hot topic.…”