FORMATION PROCESS OF THE “OPEN VERANDA” (“<i>EMPER TERBUKA</i>”) IN THE REALIZATION OF RESIDENCE OF LIE A HONG (1968-1969) BY FRIEDRICH SILABAN

Abstract

In this paper, the formation process of the "open veranda" in the realization of Residence for Lie A Hong (1968-1969) by Friedrich Silaban were analysed. Using Silaban's archives for this house project, we divided the realization process into four phases. Throughout the plan transformation, we found out that the open veranda was not only the adjustment with the tropical climate, but also the connection to the social and personal life activities. In conclusion, we can say that the open veranda was a mechanism to interpret the indigenous climate and the modern architecture in Silaban's residential design.

THE FORMATION OF THE “OPEN VERANDA” (<i>“EMPER TERBUKA”</i>) IN FRIEDRICH SILABAN’S PRIVATE HOUSE PROJECTS

“…Three private house projects were not analyzed, since these projects were categorized as renovations and furniture designs. We also examined Residence of Lie A Hong (1968)(1969), which was analyzed in our previous paper 5) as an overview for Silaban's residential project at the end of 1960s. In addition, we reviewed published literatures regarding these private houses and examined Silaban's house photographs.…”

“…However, the comparisons to other private house projects were limited, meaning that the development of the open veranda for all private house projects has not discussed yet. Apart from these studies, the authors have discussed the formation processes of the open veranda using four project plans of Residence of Lie A Hong (1968)(1969) as a preliminary research in order to clarify the development of open veranda 5) so that it can be compared with other projects. Iwane revealed that modern Dutch colonial houses influenced Silaban's early designs then developed a significant change in his own house (1958).…”

“…By contrast, as a preliminary study, we examined the Residence of Lie A Hong (1968)(1969), a late private house project of Silaban, and clarified the uniaxial composition of multiple verandas. 5)…”

“Emper Terbuka” Pada Desain Rumah Toko Keluarga Ho a Heng Karya Friedrich Silaban

“…Berbeda dengan desain emper terbuka pada proyek rumah-rumah tinggal pribadi yang selalu mempunyai emper depan atau memadukan dua emper di depan dan belakang, atau menggunakan tiga emper di depan, belakang, dan samping (Sendai dan Dahniar, 2019, 2021, pada desain rumah toko ini Silaban menempatkan emper atau beranda/serambi (46.428 m 2 ) mengelilingi tiga sisi taman dalam. Satu sisi emper (lebar 2 m) berhubungan dengan ruang toko, satu sisi emper (lebar 1.4 m) berada di sepanjang area servis (dapur, kamar pelayan/gudang, dan kamar mandi/WC), dan satu sisi emper lainnya (lebar ± 2 m) menghubungkan kedua emper yang berhadapan (Gambar 1).…”

“…Penelitian tentang proyek rumah tinggal karya Friedrich Silaban telah dilakukan oleh Odang dkk (1992), modern Asian Architecture Network/mAAN (2008( ), Iwane (2008, Sopandi (2009Sopandi ( , 2017, serta Vania dan Salura (2016). Selain itu, penulis secara khusus meneliti aplikasi teori Silaban untuk "emper terbuka" pada proyek rumah-rumah tinggal pribadi karya Silaban dengan menggunakan dokumen arsip Silaban yang menuliskan notasi emper atau veranda yang dapat diartikan sebagai beranda/serambi (Dahniar dan Sendai, 2019Sendai, , 2021.…”