Formative Evaluation of a Hepatitis C Virus Computer Assisted Instruction Tool or Communities of African Descent

Abstract

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) has become increasingly prevalent within traditionally undeserved communities. The paper describes the formative evaluation of a HCV Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) tool. Specific aims are to describe the feasibility of a CAI tool with a high-risk population, and the use of Nigrescence Theory to develop targeted messages. Three participants, recruited at an all-male substance abuse halfway house, reviewed the CAI in a mini-focus group. A Health History/HCV Knowledge Questionnaire, The Cross Racial Identity Scale and a focus group question route were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The analysis plan utilized descriptive statistics, content analysis and profile analysis. Results suggested that the CAI was acceptable to this segment of the population, and Nigrescence Theory provided a context for targeting messages to differing segments of the target group. Recommendations are offered to health promotion programs targeting people of African descent.

Effectiveness of a Modified Computer Assisted Instructional Tool In The Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Information to Men of African Descent Through Black Churches

“…A specific telehealth strategy, computer assisted instruction (CAI), has been used to disseminate information regarding several health issues including substance abuse, hepatitis C, and prostate cancer (Orlandi et al 1990;Schinke et al 1990;Weston et al 2005). Additionally, the inclusion of elements that highlight a shared identity has been recognized as an important factor in observer receptiveness to the message (Cross 1991;Michinov et al 2004;Weston et al 2005) The goal of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified prostate cancer focused CAI disseminated through the Black Church. The primary aims are to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAI in increasing prostate cancer knowledge and awareness, and to compare the effectiveness of the current CAI to that of an earlier version.…”