“…A significant area of current research is nanotechnology, which deals with the design, production, and manipulation of particle structures starting from about 1-100 nm in one dimension. The physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the nanoparticles in this size range diverge significantly from those of individual atoms and molecules, as well as the comparable bulk materials [1]. Nanoparticles (NPs) are colloidal particles with a diameter of less than one nanometer.…”