“…One can get smooth or non-smooth fractal functions depending on the scaling factors choice [9,26]. In the developments of the theory of FIFs, many researchers have investigated the notion of FIFs in different ways (see, for instance, the work by Luor, Massopust, Secelean, Serpa, Simon and Tetenov in [7,22,23,31,34] and references therein).…”