2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(02)00283-5
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Fracture toughness of nanocrystalline tetragonal zirconia with low yttria content

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Cited by 190 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…The main discrepancies in these results 4,5,11,12) should be attributed to the different starting materials and fabrication routes.…”
Section: =2mentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The main discrepancies in these results 4,5,11,12) should be attributed to the different starting materials and fabrication routes.…”
Section: =2mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…m) to occur by decreasing the thermodynamic stability of the tetragonal phase, i.e., reducing the amount of yttria-stabilizer. 11,12) Bravo-Leon et al 11) reported the preparation of the fully tetragonal zirconia samples with 1.0 and 1.5 mol% Y 2 O 3 with the optimum K IC value of about 16 MPaÁm 1=2 . In this case, the grain size for the optimum K IC was just below the critical grain size for transformation in the material, and decreasing of the grain size was reported to lower the K IC in the 1.0Y-TZP and 1.5Y-TZP ceramics to a value of 2-3 MPaÁm 1=2 , similar to monoclinic zirconia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high Kic for the 6%Ce sample is due to the transformation toughening effect, which is known to be most effective in tetragonal zirconia ceramics that are on the verge of spontaneous tetragonal-monoclinic phase transformation and hence have high transformability. 5 The high transformability of the 6%Ce sample is demonstrated by the following experimental observations:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…t-m phase transformation can be triggered by high stress level and exaggerated grain growth. Previous studies [24][25][26] reported that the grain size threshold for spontaneous t-m transformation is approximately 1 µm. Coarse grains > 1 µm in size were found in the microstructure of the CIP sample (Fig.…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd)mentioning
confidence: 96%