“…Not only do earthquakes cause considerable damage to physical infrastructure, resulting in human deaths and injuries, they also have substantial indirect, possibly negative (Koks et al, 2019;Inoue and Todo, 2019;Mao et al, 2020) or positive (Gignoux and Menéndez, 2016;Okazaki et al, 2019) economic impacts. People exposed to earthquakes also tend to be affected psychologically.…”