2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.07.151
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Freeze-thawed hydrogel loaded by Piper crocatum extract with in-vitro antibacterial and release tests

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Cited by 28 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…The PVA powder has two halos with peaks at 2θ values of 19.66° and 40.87°, indicating the semicrystalline properties . The crystallinity was determined by the ratio of the strongest area over the total area of the peaks . The degree of crystallinity of PVA powder of about 55%, which shows slightly lower than in previous studies .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…The PVA powder has two halos with peaks at 2θ values of 19.66° and 40.87°, indicating the semicrystalline properties . The crystallinity was determined by the ratio of the strongest area over the total area of the peaks . The degree of crystallinity of PVA powder of about 55%, which shows slightly lower than in previous studies .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…The weight loss of PAG-0 was caused by the dissolution of PVA only, while the loss of the composite hydrogel (PAG-2 to PAG-4) involved the release of bioactive compounds into the PBS solution. During the swelling degree test, the polymer chains expanded due to the PBS solution entering the hydrogel network during the swelling process, hence allowing the bioactive compound to leave the hydrogel network . Therefore, the weight loss of the bioactive compound affected the degree of swelling of the hydrogel sample.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Piper crocatum is used traditionally to heal diabetic wounds, inhibit bacterial growth, and as an antiseptic (Edikresnha, Suciati, Suprijadi & Khairurrijal, 2021;Setyawati, Wahyuningsih, Nugrahaningsih, Effendy, Fneish & Fortwengel, 2021). Piper nigrum is widely used in traditional medicine and has many biological properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, and antimutagenic (Zahin, Bokhari, Ahmad, Husain, Althubiani, Alruways, Perveen & Shalawi, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…crocatum contains various kinds of bioactive compounds including polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, essential oils, and flavonoids 8,9,10 . Various bioactive compounds have been reported to have various potential uses in medicine, including wound healing in diabetic patients 11 , antioxidant 12,13 , antidiabetic, anticancer 14,15 , antiseptic, antiinflammatory 16 , rheumatoid arthritis 17,18 , Antiallergic and antibacteria 19 . Based on this information, this study aimed to determine the total tannin content and to test the antibacterial activity of the leaves of P. crocatum extracted with ethanol against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%