“…Home office encompasses numerous definitions, with synonyms such as digital work, distributed work, e-working, flexible work, homeworking, hybrid work, mobile work, off-site work, remote work, telecommuting, telework, teleworking, virtual work, and work-from-home. Its roots trace back to the 1970s, primarily linked to office-based remote work involving telephone communication (Lamond et al 1997;Homberg et al 2023). Patton (2020) traces the historical roots of working at home and the emergence of the home office in the United States, particularly in the postwar period.…”