From maximum force to physics in 9 lines and towards relativistic quantum gravity

Abstract

A compact summary of present fundamental physics is given and evaluated. Its 9 lines describe all observations exactly and contain both general relativity and the standard model of particle physics. Their precise agreement with experiments, in combination with their extreme simplicity and their internal consistency, suggest that there are no experimental effects beyond the two theories. The combined properties of the 9 lines also imply concrete suggestions for the microscopic constituents in a complete theory of relativistic quantum gravity. It is shown that the microscopic constituents cannot be described by a Lagrangian or by an equation of motion. Finally, the 9 lines specify the only decisive tests that allow checking any specific proposal for such a theory.

Testing a conjecture on quantum chromodynamics

“…In fact, a maximum force value can only arise at black hole horizons. Now, a maximum force value c 4 /4G leads to Einstein's field equations, as explained in various publications in the past decades [10][11][12][13][14]. Maximum force also implies the hoop conjecture [74].…”

“…Together with tethers, a further foundation of the strand conjecture is the realization that not only quantum theory and special relativity, but also general relativity is based on an invariant limit statement. For general relativity, the maximum force c 4 /4G [9][10][11][12][13][14], or equivalently, the maximum power c 5 /4G or the maximum mass per length c 2 /4G can be used as defining principles: maximum force -or any of the other limits -implies Einstein's field equations. Maximum force and has been thoroughly checked with thought experiments and real experiments.…”

“…Today, the three deformations are also called the first, second and third Reidemeister moves. The moves have a property that is not widely known [2,11,12]: ⊲ Tangle core deformations -given by Reidemeister moves -determine the observed gauge groups U(1), (broken) SU(2) and SU(3).…”

“…Such limits also arise for colour fields. Again, they are given by the maximum force value c 4 /4G (see references [9][10][11][12][13][14] and the appendix) divided by the smallest possible colour charge. Equivalently, strands predict that no coloured elementary particle ever experiences a force larger than c 4 /4G.…”

Testing the Minimum System Entropy and the Quantum of Entropy

“…In this case, the quantum of entropy for black holes is simply k. The number of microstates per horizon area can only be settled with a theory of quantum gravity. (One such approach is presented in reference [143]).…”