From Sonic Environment to Soundscape

Botteldooren, Dick; Andringa, Tjeerd; Aspuru, Itziar; Brown, AL; Dubois, Danièle; Guastavino, Catherine; Kang, Jian; Lavandier, Catherine; Nilsson, Mats; Preis, Anna; Schulte‐Fortkamp, Brigitte

doi:10.1201/b19145-3

Cited by 31 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…The model originally includes the secondary appraisal. As a secondary appraisal, environmental noise studies have suggested that perceived control has a significant impact on coping (e.g., Botteldooren et al, ; Lercher, ; van Kamp, ). Future research could investigate how to properly measure perceived control related to neighbour noise, and how much perceived control influences the residents’ reaction to the noise.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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How residents in multifamily housing cope with neighbour noise: The role of attitude towards the neighbours

Park

Lee

2019

Journal Community Psychology

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Aims Residents in multifamily housing are considerably exposed to neighbour noise, which can lead to neighbour disputes and even criminal violence. This study investigated how residents’ attitudes towards noisy neighbours develop and the role of such attitudes in their reactions to neighbour noise. Methods In‐depth interviews were carried out with 57 South Korean residents. The data were collected and analyzed using grounded theory methods. Concepts and categories were identified through open coding and axial coding, respectively. Results Residents’ attitudes towards the neighbours (i.e., noise source) were grouped into friends, enemies, and strangers/acquaintances. Each attitude formation was influenced by the individual's past experience/history, the attitude shown by the neighbours, and the predictability/certainty of noise exposure. Different attitudes towards the neighbours resulted in different cognitive and behavioural copings. Conclusion Given that the neighbour noise issue involves the interpersonal relationship between neighbours, the findings extend the scope of existing understanding. The paper suggests that further investigation into coping strategies would have practical implementations for reducing conflict arising from neighbour disputes.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How residents in multifamily housing cope with neighbour noise: The role of attitude towards the neighbours

Park

Lee

2019

Journal Community Psychology

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“…The present study combines a tranquility viewpoints extraction methodology with the soundscape perception data from questionnaires administered in urban parks, and aims to quantitatively and directly link this personal factor to the perception of the sonic environment in urban parks. Based on the theoretical consideration on the perception of soundscape given in [17], two hypotheses are formulated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Personal Viewpoint on the Meaning of Tranquility Affects the Appraisal of the Urban Park Soundscape

et al. 2017

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Abstract:Previous research has shown that tranquil areas in the city, such as urban parks, are usually perceived as positive and have a restorative effect on visitors. However, visitors could experience these spaces differently depending on the meaning they assign to the concept of tranquility. To investigate how individuals' personal views on tranquility affect their perception of the sonic environment, a soundscape study was conducted in several city parks in Antwerp, Belgium. Mobile sound measurements were combined with a questionnaire survey amongst 660 park visitors. Within the survey, the participants' viewpoint on tranquility was evaluated using their agreement with a set of previously established prototypical statements, categorizing them into one out of three main tranquility viewpoint groups: people that associate tranquility with silence, those that associate it with hearing natural sounds, or those that associate it with social relationships. Next to this, the sounds that participants had heard during their visit were noted, and their perception of the overall quality of the soundscape and the degree to which it matched their expectation were assessed. Results show that the park visitors who associate tranquility with natural sounds or to silence are more often found amongst those that report hearing mechanical sounds a lot. The same groups of visitors rate the overall quality of the sonic environment of the park more often bad to very bad. These findings suggest that park visitors pay attention more to the sounds they do not expect to hear, and that the higher their expectations about the soundscape, the more critical they become in their appraisal of the soundscape.

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“…Stimulation is a common term used in relation to soundscapes and particularly in soundscape evaluation usually used as an adjective (Axelsson et al, 2010; Botteldooren et al, 2015), but we use it as an active verb (“to stimulate”). While some authors prefer “to disturb” (and “disturbance”) to convey a similar message (see e.g., Lercher et al, 2016), we selected “to disrupt” as an antonym for “stimulate,” due to its nature as a transitive verb as well as its common use in relation to activity (e.g., Truax, 2001).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Public Space Users’ Soundscape Evaluations in Relation to Their Activities. An Amsterdam-Based Study

et al. 2018

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Understanding the relationship between people and their soundscapes in an urban context of innumerable and diverse sensory stimulations is a difficult endeavor. What public space users hear and how they evaluate it in relation to their performed or intended activities can influence users’ engagement with their spaces as well as their assessment of suitability of public space for their needs or expectations. While the interaction between the auditory experience and activity is a topic gaining momentum in soundscape research, capturing the complexity of this relationship in context remains a multifaceted challenge. In this paper, we address this challenge by researching the user-soundscape relationships in relation to users’ activities. Building on previous soundscape studies, we explore the role and interaction of three potentially influencing factors in users’ soundscape evaluations: level of social interaction of users’ activities, familiarity and expectations, and we employ affordance theory to research the ways in which users bring their soundscapes into use. To this end, we employ a mixed methods design, combining quantitative, qualitative and spatial analyses to analyze how users of three public spaces in Amsterdam evaluate their soundscapes in relation to their activities. We documented the use of an urban park in Amsterdam through non-intrusive behavioral mapping to collect spatial data on observable categories of activities, and integrated our observations with on site questionnaires on ranked soundscape evaluations and free responses detailing users’ evaluations, collected at the same time from park users. One of our key findings is that solitary and socially interactive respondents evaluate their soundscapes differently in relation to their activities, with the latter offering higher suitability and lower disruption ratings than the former; this points to qualitatively different auditory experiences, analyzed further based on users’ open-ended justifications for their evaluations. We provide a methodological contribution (adding to existing soundscape evaluation methodologies), an empirical contribution (providing insight on how users explain their soundscape evaluations in relation to their activities) and a policy and design-related contribution, offering additional insight on a transferable methodology and process that practitioners can employ in their work on the built environment to address the multisensory experience of public spaces.

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From Sonic Environment to Soundscape

Cited by 31 publications

References 42 publications

How residents in multifamily housing cope with neighbour noise: The role of attitude towards the neighbours

How residents in multifamily housing cope with neighbour noise: The role of attitude towards the neighbours

The Personal Viewpoint on the Meaning of Tranquility Affects the Appraisal of the Urban Park Soundscape

Public Space Users’ Soundscape Evaluations in Relation to Their Activities. An Amsterdam-Based Study

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