From the First Nuclear Explosion up to the Signing of Non-Proliferation Treaty of Nuclear Weapons

Abstract

Since the beginning of this nuclear era, one part of the international pacific community continually had tried, to reduce the risks posed by the existence of nuclear weapons proliferation. The environmental risks from explosions of nuclear tests in the atmosphere had increased the danger as a result of the competition of nuclear weapons triggered various initiatives from the very early design for international legal norms aiming to limit nuclear testing. This work paper tries to IntroductionThis article provides historical data on effort taken by main international stakeholders aiming to reduce the risk from nuclear nonproliferation.As a paper work which aims to give an outlook on genesis of nuclear weapon and official statements from most important official person at that time can be feel the spirit of danger exist and can be occurred in future.Importance of this work is related very closely in raising the awareness of humankind in era we are living. From the First Nuclear Explosion up to the Signing of Non-Proliferation Treaty of Nuclear WeaponsUnited States were the first state to test and opened the doors for Weapons of Mass Destruction (henceforth -WMD). 1 The Manhattan Project, it was he who brought the production of nuclear weapons, and which had been used on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombings on the one hand helped in ending World War II, while on the other side opened the beginning of a new era in the field of international law and international relations, regarding global security. 2 The USSR (Soviet Union) in trying to balance US in opposing in every field of social life (political, economic, military), successfully tested in 1949 its first nuclear weapon. 3 The rivalry contest between the main winning countries of Ausgabe 11, 2005Ausgabe 11, , http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/the-third-reich-how-close-was-hitler-to-the-a-bomb-a-346293.html, visited on 19.08.2016 The Baruch Plan, The United States Presents Baruch Plan, June 14, 1946, accessed at http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/theunited-states-presents-the-baruch-plan, visited at 18.11..201645. 3 The race between two superpowers will start during World War II. -british-atomic-bomb-test, visited on 20.07.2016.18;20. 5 On 13 February 1960, France conducted its first nuclear test, code-named "Gerboise Bleue" (Blue Desert Rat 1968 . For more visit at https://www.ctbto.org/specials/testing-times/13-february-1960 -the-first-french-nuclear-test, 20? 07/2016 com/this-day-inhistory/china-joins-a-bomb-club, 20.07.2016, 18:32. 7