Frontal Headache and Swelling: A Case Report of Pott's Puffy Tumor

Abstract

Pott's puffy tumor, a rare complication of frontal sinusitis, poses a diagnostic challenge due to its infrequency and diverse clinical manifestations. Recognizing this condition promptly is crucial due to the potential for severe neurological compromise. We present the case of a 32-year-old male who presented with a one-week history of frontal headache, tenderness, and swelling following an upper respiratory tract infection. The physical examination revealed a tense, erythematous swelling over the frontal region. Laboratory results showed elevated inflammatory markers. Computed tomography revealed an epidural abscess secondary to frontal sinusitis. An emergent craniotomy was performed to evacuate the collection, followed by intravenous antibiotic therapy. The patient recovered with no neurological deficits. This case emphasizes the importance of considering Pott's puffy tumor in patients with frontal swelling and associated symptoms. Despite its rarity, a multidisciplinary approach involving imaging, microbiological analysis, and surgical intervention enables an accurate diagnosis and successful management. Timely recognition and appropriate treatment, including surgical drainage and targeted antibiotics, are critical for achieving favorable outcomes.