“…Photothermal therapy (PTT) is an effective treatment in cancer that converts near-infrared (NIR) light energy into heat through a photothermal agent, which leads to a rapid increase of temperature in tumor sites . More and more evidence from reported research reveals that cancer cells are more sensitive to PTT than normal cells. , PTT has the advantages of high temporal and spatial resolution, safety, high efficiency, and noninvasiveness. , However, PTT cannot completely inhibit tumor growth because of the uneven heat distribution and heat resistance during irradiation. , In order to achieve better therapeutic effects toward tumor, researchers have extensively studied combinations with photodynamic therapy, , chemotherapy, , gene therapy, , or immunotherapy . In these methods, nanomaterial platform designed with the combination of diagnosis and therapy is significant because the nanomaterials can amplify the anticancer efficiency. , …”