Fuelling the future: An in-depth review of recent trends, challenges and opportunities of hydrogen fuel cell for a sustainable hydrogen economy

Jamal, Taskin; Shafiullah, G.M.; Dawood, Furat; Kaur, Arshdeep; Arif, Mohammad T.; Pugazhendhi, Rishi; Elavarasan, Rajvikram M.; Ahmed, Shams Forruque

doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.011

Cited by 28 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 127 publications

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“…Furthermore, they are free of any movable mechanical components and necessitate less physical area, rendering them an appealing choice for remote off-grid applications. 141…”

Section: Polymer-based Membranes In Pemfc Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Critical Review of the Advancement Approach and Strategy in SPEEK-Based Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Application

Kamal,

Jaafar,

Khan

et al. 2024

Energy Fuels

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Due to rising energy demand and global warming, the world is shifting from nonrenewable energy to renewable sources, such as fuel cells (FCs), due to their high energy conversion efficiency and environmental friendliness. A proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an environmentally friendly and efficient FC. It converts the chemical energy stored in hydrogen fuel into electrical energy. A polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) is a core element of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). It transfers a proton from the anode to cathode, restricts electron flow across the membrane surface, and prevents reactant mixing. Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK)-based membranes are effective PEMs as compared to commonly used Nafion membranes due to their excellent chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability as well as cost-effectiveness. However, it suffers from poor proton conductivity. Normally, the proton conductivity of SPEEK can be improved by enhancing the degree of sulfonation (DS) and temperature and reducing the relative humidity (RH). However, the high DS of SPEEK and temperature with low RH tend to reduce the mechanical strength of PEM, which consequently sacrifices the membrane's lifetime. Therefore, the design of efficient SPEEK PEMs requires further modifications to improve the proton conductivity and strength, which can simultaneously enhance single-cell performance and durability. Therefore, this article reviews the advancements and various strategies to achieve high-performance and long-lived SPEEK-based PEMs. First, the tuning of SPEEK was performed by varying the DS of SPEEK. Second, the progress of modifying SPEEK with inorganic nano additives and metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) was also discussed comprehensively. The review also summarizes the influence of electrically and magnetically aligned nanoparticles on FC performance and membrane durability. Thus, the present review paper can be used as a reference for controlling different parameters to develop both efficient and durable SPEEK-based PEMs that can potentially compete with Nafion-based membranes for FC applications.

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“…Furthermore, they are free of any movable mechanical components and necessitate less physical area, rendering them an appealing choice for remote off-grid applications. 141…”

Section: Polymer-based Membranes In Pemfc Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, they have low carbon emissions and a long lifespan and are cost-effective. Furthermore, they are free of any movable mechanical components and necessitate less physical area, rendering them an appealing choice for remote off-grid applications …”

Section: Polymer-based Membranes In Pemfc Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Critical Review of the Advancement Approach and Strategy in SPEEK-Based Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Application

Kamal,

Jaafar,

Khan

et al. 2024

Energy Fuels

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“…In order to understand the role of hydrogen in future energy systems, this article undertakes a bibliometric analysis of publications from the Web of Science database, focusing on the energy industry and environmental engineering [31,[54][55][56]. This analysis covers publications from the last ten years, making it possible to identify the evolution of interest in hydrogen and the main research areas, as well as to predict future trends in this field [57][58][59][60][61][62].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Role of Hydrogen in Sustainable Energy Futures: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Research and International Collaborations in Energy and Environmental Engineering

Kut,

Pietrucha-Urbanik,

Zeleňáková

2024

Energies

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The main results highlighted in this article underline the critical significance of hydrogen technologies in the move towards carbon neutrality. This research focuses on several key areas including the production, storage, safety, and usage of hydrogen, alongside innovative approaches for assessing hydrogen purity and production-related technologies. This study emphasizes the vital role of hydrogen storage technology for the future utilization of hydrogen as an energy carrier and the advancement of technologies that facilitate effective, safe, and cost-efficient hydrogen storage. Furthermore, bibliometric analysis has been instrumental in identifying primary research fields such as hydrogen storage, hydrogen production, efficient electrocatalysts, rotary engines utilizing hydrogen as fuel, and underground hydrogen storage. Each domain is essential for realizing a sustainable hydrogen economy, reflecting the significant research and development efforts in hydrogen technologies. Recent trends have shown an increased interest in underground hydrogen storage as a method to enhance energy security and assist in the transition towards sustainable energy systems. This research delves into the technical, economic, and environmental facets of employing geological formations for large-scale, seasonal, and long-term hydrogen storage. Ultimately, the development of hydrogen technologies is deemed crucial for meeting sustainable development goals, particularly in terms of addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen serves as an energy carrier that could substantially lessen reliance on fossil fuels while encouraging the adoption of renewable energy sources, aiding in the decarbonization of transport, industry, and energy production sectors. This, in turn, supports worldwide efforts to curb global warming and achieve carbon neutrality.

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Preparation of Sulfonated Cross-Linked Films for Proton Exchange Membranes (PEMs) Through a Curing Process

Jang,

Lee,

et al. 2024

Korean J. Chem. Eng.

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Fuelling the future: An in-depth review of recent trends, challenges and opportunities of hydrogen fuel cell for a sustainable hydrogen economy

Cited by 28 publications

References 127 publications

A Critical Review of the Advancement Approach and Strategy in SPEEK-Based Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Application

A Critical Review of the Advancement Approach and Strategy in SPEEK-Based Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Application

Assessing the Role of Hydrogen in Sustainable Energy Futures: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Research and International Collaborations in Energy and Environmental Engineering

Preparation of Sulfonated Cross-Linked Films for Proton Exchange Membranes (PEMs) Through a Curing Process

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